2AlNb基合金;熱處理;顯微組織;力學(xué)性能;"/>

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Ti-22Al-25Nb合金熱機械處理組織與性能研究
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鋼鐵研究總院高溫材料研究所,鋼鐵研究總院高溫材料研究所,鋼鐵研究總院高溫材料研究所,西北工業(yè)大學(xué)材料學(xué)院 凝固技術(shù)國家重點實驗室

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Research of microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-22Al-25Nb alloy during hot mechanical processing
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High Temperature materials Research Institute,Central Iron and Steel Research Institute,High Temperature materials Research Institute,Central Iron and Steel Research Institute,High Temperature materials Research Institute,Central Iron and Steel Research Institute,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an

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    摘要:

    本文研究了Ti-22Al-25Nb合金的顯微組織和力學(xué)性能,重點介紹了等溫鍛造溫度、固溶時效處理對合金力學(xué)性能的影響規(guī)律。結(jié)果表明:隨著等溫鍛造溫度的升高,合金的強度和塑性先增加后降低。在O+B2兩相區(qū)固溶時,隨著固溶溫度的升高,具有較高塑性的B2相體積分數(shù)的增加和等軸顆粒的減少是合金具有較高塑性的主要原因;而在α2+B2+O三相區(qū)固溶時,片層厚度的減小有利于合金強度的提高,但過大的B2相晶粒尺寸和較細的片層厚度則對合金的塑性不利。相的含量、形態(tài)、尺寸對合金力學(xué)性能的影響較大,盡可能在B2相變點附近進行等溫鍛造,以控制等軸顆粒數(shù)量和B2相晶粒尺寸,在低溫時效以獲得較細的片層組織從而提高合金的強度和塑性。

    Abstract:

    The microstructure and mechanical property of the Ti-22Al-25Nb is investigated and the effects of the forging, solution and aging temperature on the mechanical properties are introduced. As the isothermal forging temperature increases, the strength and ductility of the alloy increases at first and then decreases. When solution conducted in O+B2 region, as the solution temperature increases, the increasing B2 volume and decreasing particle are the main reason for high ductility of the alloy. When solution conducted in α2+B2+O region, the decrease of lamellar thickness is beneficial for the strength while the large B2 grain size and fine lamella are harmful for the ductility. The phase volume, morphology and size have significant influence on the mechanical properties of the alloy. A basic principle to improve the tensile property of the alloy is isothermal forging nearby the B2-transus in order to control the amount of the particle and the B2 grain size, and followed by low temperature aging to obtain fine lamella.

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馬 雄,張建偉,梁曉波,曾衛(wèi)東. Ti-22Al-25Nb合金熱機械處理組織與性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2017,46(5):1375~1379.[Ma Xiong, Zhang Jianwei, Liang Xiaobo, Zeng Weidong. Research of microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-22Al-25Nb alloy during hot mechanical processing[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(5):1375~1379.]
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  • 收稿日期:2016-05-09
  • 最后修改日期:2016-06-22
  • 錄用日期:2016-07-04
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-09-27
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