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織構(gòu)對(duì)基于Mg-3Al-1Zn合金的鎂空氣電池性能的影響
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重慶大學(xué),重慶大學(xué),重慶大學(xué),重慶大學(xué),重慶大學(xué),重慶大學(xué)

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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51531002)、重慶科委示范工程項(xiàng)目(CSCT2014FAZKTJCSF50004)、中央高?;痦?xiàng)目(CDJZR14130009)


The effect of texture on the performance of Mg-air battery based on rolled Mg-3Al-1Zn alloy sheet
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Chongqing University,Chongqing University,Chongqing University,,Chongqing University,Chongqing University

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    摘要:

    在本論文中,商用AZ31鎂合金板材被用為實(shí)驗(yàn)材料。為了研究織構(gòu)對(duì)鎂空氣電池性能的影響,分別制備了基于板材軋面和截面的鎂空氣電池。與已經(jīng)報(bào)道過的關(guān)于織構(gòu)對(duì)鎂合金電化學(xué)性能的影響的研究不同,本文所用實(shí)驗(yàn)材料的表面粗糙度與實(shí)際應(yīng)用中鎂合金板材的表面粗糙度相似。通過電化學(xué)阻抗譜研究了試樣的電化學(xué)性能,結(jié)果表明軋面比截面更耐腐蝕。通過恒流放電測(cè)試研究了電池的放電性能,結(jié)果表明基于截面陽(yáng)極的鎂空氣電池和基于軋面陽(yáng)極的鎂空氣電池相比具有更高的陽(yáng)極效率(兩種電池的陽(yáng)極效率分別為71.3%和65.7%)。放電24小時(shí)之后,通過掃描電子顯微鏡研究了鎂合金陽(yáng)極基體的表面形貌。軋面陽(yáng)極顯示出一個(gè)具有更多孔洞和溝壑的陽(yáng)極表面,這可能是導(dǎo)致它具有低陽(yáng)極利用率的原因。因此,被(10-10)、 (11-20) 和(10-11)取向晶粒所主導(dǎo)的軋面陽(yáng)極更合適于被運(yùn)用于鎂空氣電池。

    Abstract:

    Commercial rolled Mg-3Al-1Zn (AZ31) alloy sheet was used as the experimental material, an Mg-air battery based on its rolling surface (RS) and cross-section surface (CS) were both prepared to study the effect of texture on the performance of Mg-air battery. And the experimental samples had a similar surfaceSroughness to practical application, which was different to the reported studies (the studies about the influence of texture on the electrochemical behavior of Mg alloys). The impedance spectroscopy (EIS) was used to investigate the electrochemical behavior of the samples. The resusts showed that CS surface was more corrosion resistance compared with that of the RS surface. The battery performance was studied by constant current discharge test, the result showed that the Mg-air battery based on the CS surface anode has higher anode efficiency (71.3%) compared with that of the Mg-air battery based on the RS sursace anode (65.7%). The surface morphologies of the magnesium alloy anodes substrate after discharged for 24h were observed by scanning electron microscope. The RS anode exhibited a magnesium alloy anode substrate with more holes and gullies, which may contribute to its lower anode efficiency. Thus, the CS anode dominated by (10-10), (11-20) and (10-11) orientated grains was more suitable to be used on Mg-air battery.

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趙炎春,黃光勝,張誠(chéng),陳琳,韓廷壯,潘復(fù)生.織構(gòu)對(duì)基于Mg-3Al-1Zn合金的鎂空氣電池性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(4):1064~1068.[Zhao Yanchun, Huang Guangsheng, Cheng Zhang, Chen lin, Han Tinzhuang, Pan Fusheng. The effect of texture on the performance of Mg-air battery based on rolled Mg-3Al-1Zn alloy sheet[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(4):1064~1068.]
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  • 收稿日期:2016-05-08
  • 最后修改日期:2016-11-09
  • 錄用日期:2016-11-10
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-05-31
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