2O3;金屬釩"/> 2O3陰極片,在氟化物體系熔鹽中實(shí)現(xiàn)了快速電脫氧制備金屬釩,并通過測定循環(huán)伏安曲線結(jié)合恒電位電解實(shí)驗(yàn),研究了電解過程的反應(yīng)機(jī)理。結(jié)果表明:V2O3在氟化物熔鹽中可實(shí)現(xiàn)快速電脫氧,電解4 h后所得金屬釩的氧含量降至0.218 wt%;V2O3陰極在脫氧反應(yīng)區(qū)可原位生成鋁氧氟絡(luò)合離子并進(jìn)一步產(chǎn)生金屬鋁,從而引發(fā)V2O3陰極的鋁熱還原反應(yīng),導(dǎo)致V2O3熔鹽電脫氧過程同時(shí)存在直接電還原反應(yīng)和鋁熱還原反應(yīng),其中后者起著關(guān)鍵的加速作用;在熔鹽中添加適量Al2O3可強(qiáng)化V2O3電脫氧過程,在其他條件不變的情況下電脫氧時(shí)間可縮短至3 h。"/>

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氟化物熔鹽中快速電脫氧制備金屬釩及其機(jī)理
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1東北大學(xué),1東北大學(xué),1東北大學(xué),1東北大學(xué),1東北大學(xué)

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TF841.3

基金項(xiàng)目:

中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)(N110402007,N130102002)


Preparation and Reaction Mechanism of Metallic Vanadium by Rapid Electro-deoxidization in Molten Fluorides
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1.Northeastern University,1.Northeastern University,1.Northeastern University,1.Northeastern University,1.Northeastern University

Fund Project:

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(N110402007,N130102002)

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    摘要:

    以偏釩酸銨為原料,采用“煤氣還原+原位燒結(jié)”工藝制備高活性V2O3陰極片,在氟化物體系熔鹽中實(shí)現(xiàn)了快速電脫氧制備金屬釩,并通過測定循環(huán)伏安曲線結(jié)合恒電位電解實(shí)驗(yàn),研究了電解過程的反應(yīng)機(jī)理。結(jié)果表明:V2O3在氟化物熔鹽中可實(shí)現(xiàn)快速電脫氧,電解4 h后所得金屬釩的氧含量降至0.218 wt%;V2O3陰極在脫氧反應(yīng)區(qū)可原位生成鋁氧氟絡(luò)合離子并進(jìn)一步產(chǎn)生金屬鋁,從而引發(fā)V2O3陰極的鋁熱還原反應(yīng),導(dǎo)致V2O3熔鹽電脫氧過程同時(shí)存在直接電還原反應(yīng)和鋁熱還原反應(yīng),其中后者起著關(guān)鍵的加速作用;在熔鹽中添加適量Al2O3可強(qiáng)化V2O3電脫氧過程,在其他條件不變的情況下電脫氧時(shí)間可縮短至3 h。

    Abstract:

    By using NH4VO3 as raw material, high-active V2O3 cathode pellets were prepared by reduction with coal gas and in-situ sintering, then were directly reduced to metallic vanadium by rapid electro-deoxidization in molten fluorides. The mechanism of V2O3 electro-deoxidization was studied by cyclic voltammetry experiments and constant potential electrolysis experiments. The results indicate that the rapid electro-deoxidization of V2O3 can be realized in molten fluorides, metallic vanadium containing 0.218 wt% oxygen can be obtained after 4 h electrolysis. The in-suit formation of aluminium-oxygen-fluorine complex ions, which further forming aluminum metal in deoxidation reaction zone, caused aluminum thermal reduction reaction of V2O3 cathode. So direct electro-deoxidation reduction and aluminum thermal reaction of V2O3 both existed in the deoxidation process of V2O3 cathode, and the latter reaction played a key role in acceleration action. Electro-deoxidization process of V2O3 cathode can be enhanced effectively by adding aluminium oxide in molten fluorides, the electrolytic time can be shortened to 3 h with other conditions unchanged.

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孔亞鵬,李斌川,陳建設(shè),劉奎仁,韓慶.氟化物熔鹽中快速電脫氧制備金屬釩及其機(jī)理[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(6):1824~1829.[Kong Yapeng, Li Binchuan, Chen Jianshe, Liu Kuiren, Han Qing. Preparation and Reaction Mechanism of Metallic Vanadium by Rapid Electro-deoxidization in Molten Fluorides[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(6):1824~1829.]
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  • 收稿日期:2016-05-06
  • 最后修改日期:2016-06-07
  • 錄用日期:2016-07-15
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-09-06
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