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氧化石墨烯-殼聚糖復(fù)合物的制備及其吸附性能
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中國工程物理研究院材料研究所

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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(面上項(xiàng)目,重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目,重大項(xiàng)目)


Preparation of the composite adsorbent graphene oxide -chitosan and its adsorption performance
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China Academy of Engineering and Physics

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    摘要:

    采用Hummers法合成的氧化石墨烯(GO)與殼聚糖(CTS)來制備復(fù)合型吸附劑GO-CTS,通過FTIR和SEM對(duì)其結(jié)構(gòu)和微觀形貌進(jìn)行表征。采用吸附法對(duì)產(chǎn)物的吸附性能進(jìn)行研究,考察溶液pH、吸附劑投加量、吸附時(shí)間以及鈾初始濃度等實(shí)驗(yàn)參數(shù)對(duì)所制吸附劑去鈾效果的影響。結(jié)果表明,對(duì)于10 mg/L的含鈾溶液,GO和GO-CTS的最佳吸附條件分別為:pH=4-7、5;投加量1.0 g/L、1.0 g/L;吸附時(shí)間為<1 min、70 min,最大去鈾率分別為99.5%、97.5%。

    Abstract:

    The composite adsorbent graphene oxide-chitosan (GO-CTS) was prepared successfully and characterized by FTIR spectra and SEM. The products were used to study the adsorption of uranium from aqueous solution. The solution pH, the adsorbent dosage, contact time and initial uranium concentration were investigated to estimate the adsorptive properties. The results show that for the uranium solution with initial concentration of 10 mg/L, the optimum adsorption conditions of GO and GO-CTS were pH of 4-7 and 5; the doses of 1.0 g/L and 1.0 g/L; adsorption balance time of <1 min and 70 min, and the maximum uranium removal rate of 99.5% and 97.5%, respectively.

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楊愛麗.氧化石墨烯-殼聚糖復(fù)合物的制備及其吸附性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(5):1583~1588.[yang ai li. Preparation of the composite adsorbent graphene oxide -chitosan and its adsorption performance[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(5):1583~1588.]
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  • 收稿日期:2016-04-20
  • 最后修改日期:2016-06-18
  • 錄用日期:2016-07-15
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-06-08
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