2)/Cu復(fù)合材料;導(dǎo)電率和硬度"/>

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機(jī)械合金化結(jié)合熱壓燒結(jié)制備(TiC+TiB2)/Cu復(fù)合材料
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西安理工大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,西安理工大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,西安職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院,西安航空學(xué)院,西安理工大學(xué)材料學(xué)院

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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助(51601143/U1502274); 陜西省電工材料與熔滲技術(shù)重點(diǎn)科技創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)(2012KCT-25);西安市科技局技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)移促進(jìn)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(CXY1438(2));陜西省自然科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)研究計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2014JM2-5042);


Preparation and Properties of (TiC+TiB2)/Cu Composites by Mechanical Alloying and Hot-press sintering
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School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi`an University of Technology,Xi`an University of Technology,Xi`an Vocational and Technical College,Xi`an Aeronautical University,School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi`an University of Technology

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    摘要:

    本文通過對Ti-B4C體系進(jìn)行機(jī)械合金化,隨后將其與Cu粉進(jìn)行混合和熱壓燒結(jié)制備了(TiC+TiB2)/Cu復(fù)合材料。研究表明,機(jī)械合金化促使B4C粉末分解并向Ti粉末中的固溶形成Ti-C-B的三元混合體系,有效降低了Ti-B4C體系的反應(yīng)溫度,并在隨后的熱壓燒結(jié)中生成(TiC+TiB2),其原因是在Ti-C-B體系中生成TiB2相比TiB具有更低的吉布斯自由能變。當(dāng)增強(qiáng)相含量較低時,強(qiáng)化相顆粒細(xì)小彌散地分布在銅基體中,且與基體界面結(jié)合良好,可顯著提高復(fù)合材料的硬度;但隨著含量的增加,強(qiáng)化相的團(tuán)聚現(xiàn)象加劇,與基體的界面結(jié)合方式也轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楹唵蔚臋C(jī)械包裹,其強(qiáng)化效應(yīng)并不能得以體現(xiàn)。此外,由于機(jī)械合金化提高了Ti-B4C體系反應(yīng)的活性,有效地避免了Ti向銅基體中的固溶,導(dǎo)致所制備的(TiC+TiB2)/Cu復(fù)合材料與直接混合Cu-Ti-B4C粉末制備的復(fù)合材料相比導(dǎo)電率大幅提升。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, (TiC+TiB2)/Cu composites are successfully prepared by mixing and hot-press sintering of Cu powder with mechanical alloyed Ti-B4C powder mixture. Results show that, mechanical alloying can ensure the decomposition and solution of B4C in to Ti powder, and thus form a solution of ternary Ti-C-B system. As a result, on-set temperature of Ti-B4C in-situ reaction is decreased and reaction products are TiC+TiB2, because that the formation of TiB2 has lower Gibbs free energy change than that of TiB. When the content is low, reinforcements presents to be small and well-dispersed particles in Cu matrix, and the reinforcements and matrix is well combined, resulting in significant improvements on hardness of composites. With the content increases, reinforcements aggregate seriously, and the interface transfers to be simple mechamical package. When the designed content of reinforcements is 15vol.%, the electrical conductivity of prepared (TiC+TiB2)/Cu composites is 47.1%IACS, much higher than composites prepared from non-milled Cu-Ti-B4C mixture (12.46%IACS), suggesting that mechanical alloying can accelerate reaction between Ti-B4C while prevent solution of Ti into Cu matrix.

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賈磊,岳明娟,王琛,謝輝,呂振林.機(jī)械合金化結(jié)合熱壓燒結(jié)制備(TiC+TiB2)/Cu復(fù)合材料[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(5):1567~1572.[Jia Lei, Yue Ming-juan, Wang Chen, Xie Hui, Lu Zhen-lin. Preparation and Properties of (TiC+TiB2)/Cu Composites by Mechanical Alloying and Hot-press sintering[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(5):1567~1572.]
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  • 收稿日期:2016-04-07
  • 最后修改日期:2016-08-24
  • 錄用日期:2016-09-14
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-06-08
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