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Zr-0.8Sn-1Nb-0.3Fe鋯合金顯微組織與耐腐蝕性能關(guān)系研究
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中國核動力研究設(shè)計院

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TG172/TL341

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Studies on the correlation between microstructure and corrosion behavior of Zr-0.8Sn-1Nb-0.3Fe alloy
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Nuclear Power Institute of China

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    摘要:

    采用不同的熱處理工藝制備出Zr-0.8Sn-1Nb-0.3Fe合金板材,用OM、TEM分析了合金樣品的顯微組織,用靜態(tài)高壓釜進行了360℃/18.6MPa/0.01mol/LLiOH水溶液和400℃/10.3MPa蒸汽腐蝕試驗。結(jié)果表明,隨著熱軋溫度從600℃增加至700℃,第二相分布均勻性逐漸變差,第二相主要為C14型HCP-Zr(Nb,Fe)2;熱軋前時效改善第二相分布均勻性的同時,促進Nb的擴散,相應增加了βNb的數(shù)量,延長最終退火時間對第二相分布影響不大,但增加了第二相中的Nb/Fe比;合金在兩種水化學介質(zhì)中的耐腐蝕性能隨熱軋溫度升高而降低,熱軋前時效能改善合金的耐腐蝕性能,延長最終退火時間,提高了合金在LiOH溶液中的耐腐蝕性能,但對合金在過熱蒸汽中腐蝕不利;分析了顯微組織與耐腐蝕性能的關(guān)系,認為第二相尺寸分布、Nb含量是影響Zr-Sn-Nb-Fe鋯合金耐腐蝕性能差異的主要原因。

    Abstract:

    Zr-0.8Sn-1Nb-0.3Fe zirconium alloy sheets were prepared by different heat treatment processes, then OM and TEM were used to analyze the microstructure of the samples, and static autoclave tests were carried out in 360℃/18.6MPa/0.01mol/L LiOH solution and 400℃/10.3MPa superheated steam to investigate the corrosion behavior. The results showed that the second phase particles(SPPs) are mainly C14 type Zr(Nb,Fe)2 with a HCP structure, and the uniformity of SPPs distribution gradually become worse when the hot-rolling temperature increases from 600℃ to 700℃. Aging treatment before hot-rolling not only improved the uniformity of SPPs distribution, but also promoted the diffusion of Nb, which increased the amount of βNb SPPs. Extension of final annealing time had little influence on size and distribution of the SPPs, but increased the Nb/Fe ratio in the SPPs. After long time corrosion tests, the corrosion resistance became worse when the hot-rolling temperature increased in both corrosion conditions. Aging treatment before hot-rolling could increase the corrosion resistance. Extension of final annealing time also could increase the corrosion resistance in LiOH solution, but decrease the corrosion resistance in superheated steam. The relationship between microstructure and corrosion resistance was discussed, and the size, distribution and the Nb content of SPPs were considered to be the main reason for the difference of the corrosion resistance of Zr-Sn-Nb-Fe zirconium alloys.

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楊忠波. Zr-0.8Sn-1Nb-0.3Fe鋯合金顯微組織與耐腐蝕性能關(guān)系研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(3):794~798.[yangzhongbo. Studies on the correlation between microstructure and corrosion behavior of Zr-0.8Sn-1Nb-0.3Fe alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(3):794~798.]
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  • 收稿日期:2016-03-25
  • 最后修改日期:2016-09-27
  • 錄用日期:2016-10-18
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-04-11
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