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脈沖強磁場拉伸時TC4鈦合金的塑變能力和微觀組織
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江蘇大學,江蘇大學材料科學與工程學院,江蘇大學材料科學與工程學院,江蘇大學材料科學與工程學院

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TG135.1

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國家自然科學基金項目(面上項目,重點項目,重大項目)


Plasticity and microstructure of TC4 alloy subjected to the high magnetic field tensile test
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School of Materials Science Engineering,Jiangsu University,School of Materials Science Engineering,Jiangsu University,School of Materials Science Engineering,Jiangsu University,School of Materials Science Engineering,Jiangsu University

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    摘要:

    在磁感應強度(B)1T、3T和5T條件下對TC4鈦合金進行拉伸實驗處理,研究了B值對延伸率、相特征、晶體結構和位錯密度等的影響。結果表明:拉伸過程脈沖強磁場的施加提高了鈦合金的延伸率,當B=3T時,合金的延伸率達到最大值12.41%,較未施加磁場試樣增長了23.98%,且B=3T為延伸率從上升到下降的轉折點。磁場處理促使了β相向α相的轉變,并促進了晶面向著易滑移方向產生了擇優(yōu)取向。位錯密度隨B值變化呈現先增后減的趨勢,在3T時達到最大值。分析認為位錯密度的變化首先是因為磁場下位錯應變能增加,其次是磁場促進了自由基對從S態(tài)向T態(tài)的轉變,并從量子尺度分析了最優(yōu)B值為3T的理論依據。

    Abstract:

    The tensile test of TC4 alloy was carried out in the presence of a high pulsed magnetic field. The effects of magnetic induction intensity (B=0T, 1T, 3T, 5T) on the elongation, phase characteristic, crystal structure and dislocation density were investigated. The results show that the imposed magnetic field has enhanced the elongation. At 3T the elongation arrives at the maximum of 12.41%, which is enhanced by 23.98% compared to that of 0T sample. The 3T parameter is ascertained as a traverse point from increase to decrease tendency. Furthermore, the magnetic field has accelerated the phase transformation from β to α together with the orientation preference of crystal plane along the slipping direction. As for the dislocation density, it exhibits as the first increase followed by the falling tread. At 3T it arrives at the utmost. It is analyzed that the phenomenon is attributed to the enhancement of dislocation strain energy in the presence of magnetic field. Next, the magnetic field promotes the transition from singlet to triplet state. At last the inevitability of optimized 3T parameter is further discussed in the quantum view.

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李桂榮,王芳芳,王宏明,黃超.脈沖強磁場拉伸時TC4鈦合金的塑變能力和微觀組織[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(4):1119~1123.[Li Guirong, Wang Fangfang, Wang Hongming, Huang Chao. Plasticity and microstructure of TC4 alloy subjected to the high magnetic field tensile test[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(4):1119~1123.]
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  • 收稿日期:2016-03-25
  • 最后修改日期:2016-05-16
  • 錄用日期:2016-06-12
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-05-31
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