2凝膠的無(wú)機(jī)化與燒結(jié)特性進(jìn)行了研究,結(jié)果表明:SiO2凝膠為無(wú)定形結(jié)構(gòu);經(jīng)500 ℃煅燒后,凝膠中Si-OH完全無(wú)機(jī)化,隨著煅燒溫度的繼續(xù)升高,產(chǎn)物的結(jié)晶性逐漸增強(qiáng),經(jīng)1400 ℃煅燒后析出方石英;隨著燒結(jié)溫度的升高,SiO2陶瓷的相對(duì)密度、彈性模量和硬度均逐漸升高。采用溶膠-凝膠工藝制備了三維鋁硅酸鹽纖維增強(qiáng)SiO2復(fù)合材料,并對(duì)熱處理溫度進(jìn)行了優(yōu)化。研究表明:熱處理溫度為900 ℃時(shí)制備的復(fù)合材料的力學(xué)性能最優(yōu),其密度為1.97 g/cm3,彎曲強(qiáng)度、剪切強(qiáng)度和斷裂韌性分別為119.7 ± 7.5(MPa)、10.8 ± 0.7(MPa)和4.0 ± 0.4(MPa.m1/2)。隨著熱處理溫度的升高,復(fù)合材料斷面拔出纖維長(zhǎng)度逐漸縮短直至消失。"/>

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鋁硅酸鹽纖維增強(qiáng)SiO2復(fù)合材料的制備與性能研究
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火箭軍裝備研究院,火箭軍裝備研究院,火箭軍裝備研究院,火箭軍裝備研究院,火箭軍裝備研究院

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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助(項(xiàng)目號(hào)51202291)


Research on Fabrication and Properties of Aluminosilicate Fiber-reinforced SiO2 Composites
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Equipment Academy of The Rocket Force,Equipment Academy of The Rocket Force,Equipment Academy of The Rocket Force,Equipment Academy of The Rocket Force,Equipment Academy of The Rocket Force

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    摘要:

    對(duì)SiO2凝膠的無(wú)機(jī)化與燒結(jié)特性進(jìn)行了研究,結(jié)果表明:SiO2凝膠為無(wú)定形結(jié)構(gòu);經(jīng)500 ℃煅燒后,凝膠中Si-OH完全無(wú)機(jī)化,隨著煅燒溫度的繼續(xù)升高,產(chǎn)物的結(jié)晶性逐漸增強(qiáng),經(jīng)1400 ℃煅燒后析出方石英;隨著燒結(jié)溫度的升高,SiO2陶瓷的相對(duì)密度、彈性模量和硬度均逐漸升高。采用溶膠-凝膠工藝制備了三維鋁硅酸鹽纖維增強(qiáng)SiO2復(fù)合材料,并對(duì)熱處理溫度進(jìn)行了優(yōu)化。研究表明:熱處理溫度為900 ℃時(shí)制備的復(fù)合材料的力學(xué)性能最優(yōu),其密度為1.97 g/cm3,彎曲強(qiáng)度、剪切強(qiáng)度和斷裂韌性分別為119.7 ± 7.5(MPa)、10.8 ± 0.7(MPa)和4.0 ± 0.4(MPa.m1/2)。隨著熱處理溫度的升高,復(fù)合材料斷面拔出纖維長(zhǎng)度逐漸縮短直至消失。

    Abstract:

    The mineralization and sintering behaviors of SiO2 gels were investigated. After calcined at 500 °C, the decomposition of Si-OH in the amorphous gels accomplished. As the temperature continued rising, crystallinity of the products strengthened grdually. After calcined at 1400 °C, cristobalite was separated out from amorphous SiO2. As sintering temperature increased, relative density, elastic modulus and hardness of SiO2 ceramics were all increased gradually. Three-dimensional aluminosilicate fiber-reinforced silica matrix composites were fabricated by sol-gel process. Effects of sintering temperature on the density, microstructure and mechanical properties of the composites were investigated. The composites prepared at 900 °C displayed the highest mechanical properties. The average flexural strength, interlaminar shear strength and fracture toughness of those composites, with the density of 1.97 g/cm3, were 119.7 ± 7.5 (MPa)、10.8 ± 0.7 (MPa) and 4.0 ± 0.4 (MPa.m1/2), respectively. Moreover, as sintering temperature increased, the pullout fiber shortened gradually and eventually disappear at the composite fracture surface.

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陳健,王義,黃河,孟海東,王小亮.鋁硅酸鹽纖維增強(qiáng)SiO2復(fù)合材料的制備與性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(4):1281~1286.[Chen Jian, Wang Yi, Huang He, Meng Haidong, Wang Xiaoliang. Research on Fabrication and Properties of Aluminosilicate Fiber-reinforced SiO2 Composites[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(4):1281~1286.]
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  • 收稿日期:2016-03-13
  • 最后修改日期:2016-07-13
  • 錄用日期:2016-08-17
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-05-31
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