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一種2050鋁鋰合金薄板的微觀組織與力學性能
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中南大學 材料科學與工程學院,中南大學 材料科學與工程學院,中南大學 材料科學與工程學院,航天材料及工藝研究所,航天材料及工藝研究所

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中南大學教師基金(項目號2013JSJJ 001)


The microstructure and mechanical properties of a 2050 Al-Li alloy sheet
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School of Materials Science and Engineering,Central South University,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Central South University,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Central South University,Aerospace Research Institute of Materials and Processing Technology,Aerospace Research Institute of Materials and Processing Technology

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    摘要:

    通過力學性能測試和微觀組織觀察研究了不同熱處理工藝對一種2050鋁鋰合金薄板力學性能和組織結(jié)構(gòu)的影響。結(jié)果表明:2050鋁鋰合金主要強化析出相為T1相和θ′相,并可能存在少量S′相析出。在T6態(tài)(175℃)、T8態(tài)(6%預變形+155℃)時效時合金具有不同的時效析出特征;相比于T6態(tài)時效,由于時效前預變形的引入,T8態(tài)時效時合金中T1相和θ′相析出密度提高,尺寸減小,其對應的強度及延伸率均提高,T8峰時效(32h)時σb、σ0.2和δ分別為531 MPa、488 MPa和11.4%。T8態(tài)時效(155℃/32h)時,2-10%預變形均可促進T1相形核,2-6%預變形可促進θ′相形核,過大的預變形(如10%)并不能促進θ′相進一步形核,但可顯著抑制θ′相長大。

    Abstract:

    The effects of different heat treatment on the tensile properties and microstructure of a 2050 Al-Li alloy sheet were investigated through mechanical testing and TEM. The result indicate that the mainly strengthening precipitates of 2050 Al-Li alloy are T1 and θ′ phases. The aging precipitation characteristic is different upon T6(175℃) and T8(6% pre-deformation+155℃)aging. Compare to T6 aging, the pre-deformation before T8 aging increases the density of T1 and θ′ precipitates, reducing the size and the corresponding strength and elongation are improved. At T8 peak aging state, the σb、σ0.2、δ reached of 531 MPa、488 MPa、11.4%,respectively. The scope of 2% to 10% pre-deformation before T8 aging can promote T1 phase nucleation, the 2% to 6% pre-deformation can promote θ′ phase nucleation. Large deformation (such as 10%) has little effect on further nucleation of θ′ phase, but significantly inhibit the θ′ phase grew up.

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葉志豪,朱瑞華,李勁風,陳永來,張緒虎.一種2050鋁鋰合金薄板的微觀組織與力學性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(4):1192~1198.[Ye Zhihao, Zhu Ruihua, Li Jinfeng, Chen Yonglai, Zhang xuhu. The microstructure and mechanical properties of a 2050 Al-Li alloy sheet[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(4):1192~1198.]
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  • 收稿日期:2016-03-10
  • 最后修改日期:2016-05-24
  • 錄用日期:2016-07-15
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-05-31
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