2/ZrO2、TiO2/ZrO2、(TiO2+ZrO2+SiO2)/MnO的減小,氣孔敏感性降低;氣體流量的改變對焊縫表面針眼氣孔數(shù)的影響不大,但氣體流量過小會產(chǎn)生大條蟲狀氣孔;當(dāng)焊接電壓25 V、焊接電流160 A、干伸長量20 mm時,焊縫金屬針眼氣孔數(shù)最少,焊絲氣孔敏感性最低;增大固液相溫度區(qū)間及氫在高溫熔渣中的溶解度,可以降低焊縫金屬氣孔敏感性。"/>

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藥芯組成及工藝參數(shù)對ENiCrMo3T0-4藥芯焊絲氣孔敏感性的影響
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北京工業(yè)大學(xué)材料學(xué)院,北京工業(yè)大學(xué)材料學(xué)院

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TG401

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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助(51574011); 北京市自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(2152008)


Effect of flux-cored ingredients and welding parameters on porosity sensitivity of ENiCrMo3T0-4 flux-cored wire
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Beijing University of Technology,Beijing University of Technology

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    摘要:

    采用體式顯微鏡、優(yōu)化設(shè)計軟件研究了ENiCrMo3T0-4藥芯焊絲中藥芯組成及工藝參數(shù)對氣孔敏感性的影響。結(jié)果表明:隨著焊絲藥芯組成中SiO2/ZrO2、TiO2/ZrO2、(TiO2+ZrO2+SiO2)/MnO的減小,氣孔敏感性降低;氣體流量的改變對焊縫表面針眼氣孔數(shù)的影響不大,但氣體流量過小會產(chǎn)生大條蟲狀氣孔;當(dāng)焊接電壓25 V、焊接電流160 A、干伸長量20 mm時,焊縫金屬針眼氣孔數(shù)最少,焊絲氣孔敏感性最低;增大固液相溫度區(qū)間及氫在高溫熔渣中的溶解度,可以降低焊縫金屬氣孔敏感性。

    Abstract:

    :The effect of flux-cored ingredients and welding parameters on porosity sensitivity of ENiCrMo3T0-4 flux-cored wires were investigated by stereomicroscope and optimum design software. It was found that porosity sensitivity was reduced with the ratio of SiO2/ZrO2,TiO2/ZrO2,and (TiO2+ZrO2+SiO2)/MnO decreased in flux-cored ingredients. The shielding gas flow rate had little influence on number ofneedle holeson weld surface. Big wormhole in weld surface would be formedif flow rate was too low.The number of needle holes and porosity sensitivity of weld metal were the lowest when welding voltage was 25 V, welding current 160 A and wire extension 20 mm.Porosity sensitivity of weld metal can be reduced by enlarging solid-liquid phase temperature and hydrogen solubility in high temperature slag.

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王 恒,栗卓新.藥芯組成及工藝參數(shù)對ENiCrMo3T0-4藥芯焊絲氣孔敏感性的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(4):1205~1209.[Wang Heng, Li Zhuoxin. Effect of flux-cored ingredients and welding parameters on porosity sensitivity of ENiCrMo3T0-4 flux-cored wire[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(4):1205~1209.]
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  • 收稿日期:2016-03-09
  • 最后修改日期:2016-04-11
  • 錄用日期:2016-04-27
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-05-31
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