2FeB2基金屬陶瓷涂層,通過掃描電鏡(SEM)、X射線衍射(XRD)、顯微硬度計和摩擦磨損試驗機研究了沉積氣氛對涂層形貌、相組成、硬度和摩擦磨損性能的影響。結果表明,兩種氣氛中沉積所得涂層的組織結構都致密,涂層與基體間無分層,呈冶金結合的特征,但空氣中沉積涂層的表面較粗糙,并發(fā)生了嚴重的氧化,涂層均勻性也較差。它們都主要由非晶相和馬氏體相組成,但氬氣中沉積的涂層含有更多的非晶相。氬氣和空氣中沉積涂層的最大顯微硬度分別為1286.2HV0.05和1012.9HV0.05,相差273.3,前者涂層兩小時的磨損量幾乎僅為后者涂層的1/7,表現出更好的耐磨性。兩種涂層的主要磨損機制都是疲勞磨損和磨粒磨損,但氬氣中沉積涂層以疲勞磨損為主,空氣中沉積涂層則以磨粒磨損為主。"/>

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沉積氣氛對電火花沉積Mo2FeB2基金屬陶瓷涂層組織與性能的影響
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中南大學,中南大學,中南大學,中南大學,中南大學,中南大學

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TG178

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湖南省科技創(chuàng)新重點項目(湘發(fā)改投資[2014]658號)


Influence of deposition atmosphere on structure and properties of Mo2FeB2-based cermet coatings produced by electro-spark deposition
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Central South University,Central South University,Central South University,Central South University,Central South University,Central South University

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    摘要:

    采用電火花沉積分別在空氣和氬氣中制備了Mo2FeB2基金屬陶瓷涂層,通過掃描電鏡(SEM)、X射線衍射(XRD)、顯微硬度計和摩擦磨損試驗機研究了沉積氣氛對涂層形貌、相組成、硬度和摩擦磨損性能的影響。結果表明,兩種氣氛中沉積所得涂層的組織結構都致密,涂層與基體間無分層,呈冶金結合的特征,但空氣中沉積涂層的表面較粗糙,并發(fā)生了嚴重的氧化,涂層均勻性也較差。它們都主要由非晶相和馬氏體相組成,但氬氣中沉積的涂層含有更多的非晶相。氬氣和空氣中沉積涂層的最大顯微硬度分別為1286.2HV0.05和1012.9HV0.05,相差273.3,前者涂層兩小時的磨損量幾乎僅為后者涂層的1/7,表現出更好的耐磨性。兩種涂層的主要磨損機制都是疲勞磨損和磨粒磨損,但氬氣中沉積涂層以疲勞磨損為主,空氣中沉積涂層則以磨粒磨損為主。

    Abstract:

    Electro-spark deposition process was used to prepare the Mo2FeB2-based cermet coatings in Ar and air, respectively. Influence of deposition atmosphere on morphology, phase constitute, microhardness and friction and wear performance of the coatings were investigated by SEM, XRD, Vickers microhardness tester and tribometer. The results show that the coatings produced in Ar and in air are dense, metallurgical fusion with the substrate, and no delamination can be observed between the coating and the substrate. However, the coating prepared in air was oxidized severely, and has a more rough surface and non-uniform thickness. They are composed of amorphous phase and martensitic phase while more amorphous phase is involved in the coating produced in Ar. The peak microhardness of the coatings produced in Ar and air are 1286.2HV0.05 and 1012.9HV0.05, respectively. The coating prepared in Ar is of better wear resistance, its wear mass is about 1/7 that of the coating produced in air. The abrasion mechanism of the coatings is fatigue wear and abrasive wear, and the coating produced in air is mainly fatigue wear, whereas the coating prepared in air is primarily abrasive wear.

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魏祥,陳志國,鐘掘,黃奇勝,張怡,張雨龍.沉積氣氛對電火花沉積Mo2FeB2基金屬陶瓷涂層組織與性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(4):1199~1204.[Wei Xiang, Chen Zhiguo, Zhong Jue, Huang Qisheng, Zhang Yi, Zhang Yulong. Influence of deposition atmosphere on structure and properties of Mo2FeB2-based cermet coatings produced by electro-spark deposition[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(4):1199~1204.]
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  • 收稿日期:2016-03-07
  • 最后修改日期:2016-05-13
  • 錄用日期:2016-05-19
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-05-31
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