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變形參數(shù)對Ti40鈦合金開裂機制的影響
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太原科技大學 太原重型機械裝備協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心,西北工業(yè)大學,西北有色金屬研究院

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TG146.2

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國家自然科學基金資助項目( 51501122, 51075333),博士啟動基金資助項目(20132016),晉城市科技計劃項目(201501004-8)


Influence of deformation parameters on fracture mechanism of Ti40 titanium alloy
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Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Device Design Theory and Technology,Taiyuan University of Science and Technology,State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an,Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research

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    摘要:

    材料成形過程中,一個備受關(guān)注的問題是能否實現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生開裂的基礎上達到要求的變形。本文基于熱壓縮實驗(變形溫度為1123K-1373K,應變速率為0.01-10s-1,變形量為70%)獲得的開裂樣本,證實了鑄態(tài)Ti40合金的主要開裂模式為45°剪切開裂、自由表面縱向開裂和內(nèi)部三叉晶界沿晶開裂。借助SEM重點分析了變形參數(shù)對開裂機制的影響規(guī)律,發(fā)現(xiàn)在低溫1123K變形時,主要是穿晶解理脆性斷裂,1273K變形時,轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)轫g性斷裂,高溫1373K變形時,大量的小韌窩被觀察到;應變速率對鑄態(tài)Ti40合金的開裂行為也具有重要影響,在低應變速率0.01s-1變形時,樣本沒有發(fā)生開裂,在0.1和1s-1變形時,在開裂表面觀察到大量的韌窩,屬于韌性開裂,在高應變速率10s-1變形時,開裂表面呈現(xiàn)脆性開裂特征。最后深入探討了鑄態(tài)Ti40合金的損傷機制和開裂原因,繪制了鑄態(tài)Ti40合金的開裂原理圖。

    Abstract:

    An important concern in forming is whether the desired deformation can be accomplished without cracking or fracture of the work material. In this research, based on the cracking specimens obtained from hot compression experiment, the fracture behavior of as-cast highly β stabilized Ti40 alloy was investigated at the deformation temperatures of 1123-1373K, strain rates of 0.01-10s-1 and height reduction of 70%. The main fracture modes consisted of 45o shear fracture and longitudinal cracking occurred on free-surface, as well as inner cracking occurred at the triple boundary junctions. Moreover, the influence of deformation parameters on fracture mechanism was analyzed emphatically in terms of SEM. At low temperature of 1123K the transgranular cleavage brittle fracture was observed, at 1273K the ductile fracture occurs, at high temperature of 1373K a large number of small dimples on the fracture interface are examined. Furthermore, the effect of strain rate on the fracture behavior of as-cast Ti40 alloy is significant. At 0.01s-1, the fracture did not occur. At the strain rates of 0.1 and 1s-1, the fracture surface is covered with a large amount of dimples indicating that the fracture mode is ductile fracture, while at high strain rate of 10s-1, the fracture surface appears brittle fracture feature. Finally, the damage mechanism and fracture reason were discussed and fracture principle diagram was drawn for the as-cast Ti40 titanium alloy.

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朱艷春,曾衛(wèi)東,趙永慶.變形參數(shù)對Ti40鈦合金開裂機制的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2017,46(5):1207~1213.[Y. C. Zhu, W. D. Zeng, Y. Q. Zhao. Influence of deformation parameters on fracture mechanism of Ti40 titanium alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(5):1207~1213.]
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  • 收稿日期:2016-03-04
  • 最后修改日期:2016-04-15
  • 錄用日期:2016-04-27
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-09-27
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