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微量硼元素添加對Ti6Al4V-xB組織及性能的影響
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西安理工大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,西安理工大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,西安理工大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院

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西安市科技支撐項(xiàng)目(CXY1342(2))


Effects of Trace Boron Addition on Microstructure and Properties of As-castTi6Al4V-xB Alloys
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Xi’an University of Technology,,

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    摘要:

    采用高真空非自耗熔煉及吸鑄方法制備不同硼含量的Ti6Al4V-xB(wt.%,x為0,0.05,0.1,0.5)合金,將合金在900℃下進(jìn)行2h保溫退火。研究了不同微量硼元素添加對Ti6Al4V-xB的鑄造顯微組織及力學(xué)性能的影響。結(jié)果表明,微量硼元素的添加影響了鈦合金高溫形核過程,在固-液前沿富集B元素阻礙初始β-Ti長大,有效細(xì)化鈦合金晶粒,當(dāng)硼含量超過0.1%時(shí),則有TiB相的析出。Ti6Al4V-xB合金的強(qiáng)度極限隨硼含量的增加單調(diào)上升,由893MPa變?yōu)?66MPa,這是細(xì)晶強(qiáng)化和析出強(qiáng)化共同作用的結(jié)果;合金的塑性則是先升高后降低,Ti6Al4V-0.05B的塑性提高了15%,而Ti6Al4V-0.1B與Ti6Al4V-0.5B的塑性則降低了50%,是因?yàn)槲龀龃嘈缘腡iB相,形成脆性斷裂敏感帶。

    Abstract:

    The Ti6Al4V-xB(wt.%,x=0,0.05,0.1,0.15)alloys were prepared at 900 ℃ for 2h by non-consumable melting and suction casting. In this study, the effect of Ti6Al4V-xB alloys with doping different B proportion on as-cast microstructures and mechanical properties is analyzed. The results show that the addition of boron impacts the solidification process of titanium alloy. The enriched B in solid-liquid frontier retarded the growth of initial β-Ti and was effective to promote grain refining. When the boron proportion was more than 0.1%, TiB phases precipitated from liquid. The ultimate strength of Ti6Al4V-xB alloys increased with the proportion of B (893 Mpa to 966 Mpa), which are attributed to grain-refinement and precipitation strengthening. The change of alloy plasticity is first increases and then decreases, about increasing 15% of Ti6Al4V-0.05B alloy and about decreasing 50% of Ti6Al4V-0.1B and Ti6Al4V-0.5B. This is because the fragile precipitated-phase of TiB is formed , which can cause the crack-sensitive zone.

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張飛奇,陳文革,閆超峰.微量硼元素添加對Ti6Al4V-xB組織及性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(3):932~936.[ZHANG Feiqi, CHEN Wenge, YAN Chaofeng. Effects of Trace Boron Addition on Microstructure and Properties of As-castTi6Al4V-xB Alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(3):932~936.]
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  • 收稿日期:2016-02-28
  • 最后修改日期:2016-05-16
  • 錄用日期:2016-05-19
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-04-11
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