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放電等離子燒結(jié)Cu-Mo-WC復(fù)合材料電接觸特性
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河南科技大學(xué),河南科技大學(xué),河南科技大學(xué),河南科技大學(xué)

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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助(項(xiàng)目號(hào)51101052)


Study on Electrical ContactSCharacteristics of Cu-Mo-WC Composites Sintering by SparkSPlasmaSSintering Process
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    摘要:

    本文采用放電等離子燒結(jié)(SPS)工藝制備出(Cu-50Mo)-0.5%LaCl3和(Cu-50Mo)-5%WC-0.5%LaCl3兩種復(fù)合材料,對(duì)復(fù)合材料的密度、硬度、導(dǎo)電率和顯微組織進(jìn)行了對(duì)比分析。并對(duì)復(fù)合材料進(jìn)行了電接觸性能測(cè)試,研究了其在直流阻性負(fù)載條件下的陰極、陽(yáng)極材料轉(zhuǎn)移和質(zhì)量損失規(guī)律,并通過(guò)掃描電鏡觀察材料在電弧侵蝕后的形貌,對(duì)復(fù)合材料的電弧侵蝕特征進(jìn)行了初步分析。結(jié)果表明:采用SPS工藝制備的復(fù)合材料具有良好的綜合性能;隨電流的增大材料轉(zhuǎn)移量不斷增加;電弧侵蝕后的觸頭表面呈現(xiàn)氣孔、熔池和凹坑等形貌特征,且電流值越大,其形貌特征越明顯;接觸電阻隨電流的增大而減??;接觸電阻隨電流變化無(wú)明顯波動(dòng),而熔焊力隨電流增大呈增加趨勢(shì)。

    Abstract:

    The (Cu-50Mo)-0.5%LaCl3 and (Cu-50Mo)-5%WC-0.5%LaCl3 composites were prepared by spark plasma sintering (SPS) process. The density, hardness, electrical conductivity and microstructure of the composites were investigated respectively. The electrical contact test was carried out for both composites. The materials transfer direction and the anode, cathode mass change and the contact ends total mass change of the composites were studied under the condition of different DC and resistance load respectively. The morphologies after arc erosion were investigated by means of scanning electronic microscopy (SEM). The electrical erosive characteristics of the composites were analyzed. The results show that the composites have better comprehensive properties prepared by SPS method. The transfer mass increases with increase of electrical current density. The contact surface of the composites present the appearance characteristics with pores、molten pool and pits after arc erosion test. The surface arc erosion characteristics are much more obvious with increasing of current density. The contact resistance decreases with increasing of current. The contact resistance with the current changes has no obvious fluctuation, while the welding force increases with increase of current.

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田保紅,程新樂(lè),張 毅,劉 勇.放電等離子燒結(jié)Cu-Mo-WC復(fù)合材料電接觸特性[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(3):943~948.[Tian Bao-hong, Cheng Cin-le, Zhang Yi, Liu Yong. Study on Electrical ContactSCharacteristics of Cu-Mo-WC Composites Sintering by SparkSPlasmaSSintering Process[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(3):943~948.]
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  • 收稿日期:2016-01-24
  • 最后修改日期:2016-10-11
  • 錄用日期:2016-12-06
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-04-11
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