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Ti對高硼鋼顯微組織和高溫力學性能的影響
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清華大學材料學院,清華大學材料學院,清華大學材料學院,清華大學材料學院,清華大學材料學院

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國家自然科學基金資助(項目號50974080)


Effects of Ti on microstructure and high temperature mechanical properties of high-boron steel
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School of Materials Science and Engineering,Tsinghua University,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Tsinghua University,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Tsinghua University,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Tsinghua University,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Tsinghua University

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    摘要:

    采用SEM和XRD研究了Ti對高硼鋼組織的影響。采用沖擊試驗機、熱力學模擬實驗機、氧化增重法分析了Ti對實驗鋼室溫沖擊性能及850℃高溫力學性能、抗氧化性能的影響。結(jié)果表明,添加Ti后,高硼鋼基體內(nèi)的硼化物形態(tài)圓整、分布呈離散狀,硼化物尺寸大幅減小,這種硼化物形態(tài)、分布的優(yōu)化提高了實驗鋼的室溫沖擊韌性;高硼鋼中添加的Ti在基體內(nèi)形成了TiC析出相,并使實驗鋼基體由單一奧氏體轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閵W氏體+鐵素體雙相組織。添加Ti元素后,B含量較低時提高B含量可以增加材料的高溫力學性能,但B含量較高時,高溫力強度變化不大。B含量為0.33wt.%時,材料的高溫力學性能最佳。添加Ti前后的實驗鋼的850℃氧化測試結(jié)果均符合GB/T 13303-1991中2級“抗氧化性”標準,Ti的加入有利于材料高溫抗氧化性能的提高。

    Abstract:

    The effects of Ti content to the microstructure of high-boron steel were studied by using SEM and XRD. The effects of Ti on impact properties at room temperature, high-temperature mechanical properties and oxidation resistance at 850 °C of the steel were researched by using impact tester, dynamic thermal-mechanical simulation testing machine and oxidation weight increase method. The experimental results showed that the boride granules which distributed in a discrete manner within the matrix exhibited a round and smooth morphology and the boride size decreased greatly after adding Ti. The optimization of boride morphology and distribution made the absorbed impact energy of the steels increased. TiC particles would precipitate and ferrite would form after adding Ti. At a low level of boron content, the high temperature mechanical properties increased with increasing of born content, while at a higher level of boron content, the high temperature mechanical properties had little change. Optimum high temperature mechanical properties were obtained when boron content was at 0.33wt.%. The 850 °C oxidation test results of the steels pro and after adding Ti were all in accordance with grade 2 oxidation resistance standard in GB/T 13303-1991. Ti was conducive to the improvement of the high temperature oxidation resistance properties.

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陳祥,李言祥,王志勝,張華偉,劉源. Ti對高硼鋼顯微組織和高溫力學性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(3):803~809.[Chen Xiang, Li Yanxiang, Wang Zhisheng, Zhang Huawei, Liu Yuan. Effects of Ti on microstructure and high temperature mechanical properties of high-boron steel[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(3):803~809.]
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  • 收稿日期:2016-01-14
  • 最后修改日期:2016-04-19
  • 錄用日期:2016-05-19
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-04-11
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