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第一性原理研究壓力下Ni-Mo二元化合物的力學(xué)性能和電子結(jié)構(gòu)
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中北大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,中北大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,中北大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院

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TG146.1+5

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國家科技部國際科技合作項目(2014DFA50320);國家自然科學(xué)基金(No.51574207,51574206,51204147,51274175);山西省國際科技合作項目(2013081017, 2012081013)


First-principles study of mechanical, electronic properties of the nickel-molybdenum binary compounds under pressure
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North University of China,North University of China,North University of China

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    摘要:

    采用基于密度泛函理論的第一性原理方法研究壓力對Ni-Mo二元化合物Ni4Mo、Ni3Mo(DOa)、Ni3Mo(DO22)、Ni2Mo力學(xué)性能和電子結(jié)構(gòu)的影響。研究表明:0~40GPa壓力范圍內(nèi),隨著壓力的增大,相對體積V/V0不斷減小且趨勢減緩;形成熱均為負(fù)值,且隨著壓力的增大形成熱減小,說明增大壓力可提高化合物的合金化能力;體積模量B、剪切模量G、楊氏模量E、拉梅常數(shù)λ、硬度H的計算結(jié)果表明壓力可提高四種化合物的抗變形、抗壓縮能力及硬度,另外,B/G和泊松比ν表明所有化合物均為延性和塑性的;進(jìn)行態(tài)密度的分析,闡明增大壓力可提高四種化合物的穩(wěn)定性及硬度。

    Abstract:

    The effects of high pressure on mechanical properties and electronic structures of Ni-Mo binary compounds (Ni4Mo、Ni3Mo(DOa)、Ni3Mo(DO22)、Ni2Mo) have been studied by first-principles calculation based on density functional theory method.Studies have shown that:The values of V/V0 decrease with pressure and the rates of change decrease gradually. The formation enthalpy are negative, and decrease with pressure.Thus high pressure can improve the ability of alloying.The calculated results of bulk modulus B、shear modulus G、Young"s modulus E、Lama constant λ and Hardness H illustrate that pressure can improve the resistance to deformation、compression resistance and hardness of four compounds. In addition,ratio of bulk modulus to shear modulus B/G and poisson"s ratio ν shows that all the considered compounds are ductile materials.The state density are also analyzed to explain the physical origin of the pressure effect on four compounds.Thus suggests that increasing pressure can improve?the stability and hardness of all compounds.

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王娟,侯華,趙宇宏.第一性原理研究壓力下Ni-Mo二元化合物的力學(xué)性能和電子結(jié)構(gòu)[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(3):846~852.[Wang Juan, Hou Hua, Zhao Yuhong. First-principles study of mechanical, electronic properties of the nickel-molybdenum binary compounds under pressure[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(3):846~852.]
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  • 收稿日期:2016-01-13
  • 最后修改日期:2016-07-17
  • 錄用日期:2016-08-18
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-04-11
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