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鎳含量對Co-8.8Al-9.8W基合金時效組織演變與γ′相溶解行為的影響
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蘭州理工大學 有色金屬先進加工與再利用省部共建國家重點實驗室,蘭州理工大學 有色金屬先進加工與再利用省部共建國家重點實驗室,蘭州理工大學 有色金屬先進加工與再利用省部共建國家重點實驗室

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國家自然科學基金資助(項目號51561019)


Effects of Nickel Content on Microstructural Evolution and γ′ Dissolution of Co-8.8Al-9.8W Base Alloys
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Lanzhou University of Technology,State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-ferrous Metals,Lanzhou University of Technology,State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-ferrous Metals,Lanzhou University of Technology,State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-ferrous Metals

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    摘要:

    為了研究鎳含量對Co-Al-W基高溫合金時效組織演變及γ′強化相溶解行為的影響,運用SEM、XRD等對時效處理后合金的γ′相微觀組織形貌演變、微觀組織結構、γ′相強化相轉(zhuǎn)變溫度和顯微硬度進行了研究。結果表明,Ni含量增加,γ′相溶解溫度出現(xiàn)不同程度的提高,γ′相的體積分數(shù)逐漸增加。但合金固相線溫度和γ′相的形貌保持未發(fā)生明顯變化。當Co-8.8Al-9.8W合金中鎳含量達到25%(at.%)時,γ′強化相的溶解溫度達到了1100℃。四種合金經(jīng)900℃/50h熱處理后,基體均為典型的γ/γ′兩相組織。合金經(jīng)900℃/100h熱處理后,Ni含量增加,γ′相的體積分數(shù)均出現(xiàn)不同程度的降低,且γ′相發(fā)生了明顯的粗化。對四種合金900 ℃, 50 h 和 100 h的顯微硬度測量結果表明,當Ni含量由5%升高至15%時,其顯微硬度升高;但Ni含量進一步增加,合金的顯微硬度卻降低。隨著合金的時效處理時間由50h延長至100h,導致Co-8.8Al-9.8W基合金的顯微硬度降低。

    Abstract:

    To study the effects of nickel content on microstructural evolution and γ′ dissolution of Co-Al-W base alloys, the microstructure,γ′ precipitates transformation temperatures, γ′ precipitates microstructural evolution and microhardness of Co-Al-W base alloys with aging treatment were analyzed by using scanning-electron microscope(SEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD) etc. The results showed that with the increase of Ni,γ ′ solvus temperature increased at different degree and the volume fraction of γ′ precipitates increased gradually. The solidus temperatures andγ′ precipitates morphology of four Co-Al-W base alloys are nearly unchanged. When the nickel content in Co-8.8Al-9.8W alloy reaches 25%γ′ precipitates transformation temperatures increased to 1100℃. The typical of γ/γ′ two-phase micro-structure is generated in four alloys after the heat treatment at 900 ℃ for 50 h. When prolonged aging at 900 ℃ for 100 h , the γ′ precipitates volume fraction decreases to different degree and there is an obvious phenomenon of the γ′ precipitates become coarsen as a function of Ni concentration . The microhardness results of the four alloys after heat treatment at 900 ℃ for 50 h and 100 h indicate that the microhardness is risen from 5Ni to 15Ni alloy, lowered in alloys with higher Ni content. With the aging treatment time prolonged from 50h to 100h, the microhardness of alloys becomes small.

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徐仰濤,夏榮里,婁德超.鎳含量對Co-8.8Al-9.8W基合金時效組織演變與γ′相溶解行為的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2017,46(8):2288~2293.[Xu Yangtao, XiaRongli, Lou Dechao. Effects of Nickel Content on Microstructural Evolution and γ′ Dissolution of Co-8.8Al-9.8W Base Alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(8):2288~2293.]
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  • 收稿日期:2016-01-12
  • 最后修改日期:2016-03-13
  • 錄用日期:2016-03-30
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-11-16
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