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遺傳算法優(yōu)化區(qū)熔鈰的再分配過程
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Application of a genetic algorithm to optimize redistribution process in zone refining of cerium
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    摘要:

    在本研究中,通過冷坩堝感應(yīng)區(qū)熔提純鈰以避免坩堝材料的污染。溶質(zhì)再分配數(shù)值模型結(jié)合遺傳算法搜尋優(yōu)化區(qū)熔參數(shù)以提高溶質(zhì)的再分配效率,并考慮變?nèi)苜|(zhì)分配系數(shù)對計(jì)算結(jié)果的影響。15次區(qū)熔后的化學(xué)結(jié)果分析顯示,具有相近分配系數(shù)的Fe和Ni在試棒中部分別降低50%和90%,主要差別為初始含量不同。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果和計(jì)算結(jié)果的主要差別源于后續(xù)區(qū)熔實(shí)驗(yàn)過程中較窄熔區(qū)的不穩(wěn)定。研究結(jié)果表明,GA是一種獲得最優(yōu)熔區(qū)長度的有力工具,但是需要采取有效辦法獲得穩(wěn)定的熔區(qū)以促使雜質(zhì)順利遷移,另外雜質(zhì)的初始含量應(yīng)盡可能降低以獲得好的提純效果。

    Abstract:

    In current work, commercial cerium has been zone refined by induction heating in a cold crucible against the pollution from the crucible materials. A numerical model of solute redistribution during zone refining is integrated into the genetic algorithm (GA) to search after the optimum zone length in different zone passes for increasing the redistribution efficiency of solutes, and the effect of variable distribution coefficient on purification efficiency is also considered in model. The chemical analysis results after 15 zone passes have showed that the content of Fe and Ni at center of sample bar are reduced by 50% and 90%, and the major difference of these two solutes with close effective distribution coefficient is their initial content. The main difference of experimental results and calculation results is from the instability of shorter zone during later zone passes. Experimental and calculation results show that GA is powerful tool for looking for optimum of zone lengths in zone passes, but the stability should be maintained in experiment by effective method to promote smoothly mobility of solutes in molten zone; the initial content of solutes should be kept as low as possible for getting better purification effect.

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Huang Jun, Ren Qingbo, Hu Zuqi, Liu Xun, Meng Daqiao.遺傳算法優(yōu)化區(qū)熔鈰的再分配過程[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2017,46(12):3633~3638.[Huang Jun, Ren Qingbo, Hu Zuqi, Liu Xun, Meng Daqiao. Application of a genetic algorithm to optimize redistribution process in zone refining of cerium[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(12):3633~3638.]
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  • 收稿日期:2015-12-22
  • 最后修改日期:2016-03-29
  • 錄用日期:2016-04-26
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-01-04
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