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納米碳/碳包鐵材料合成及氣相爆轟數(shù)值分析
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大連理工大學(xué) 工業(yè)裝備結(jié)構(gòu)分析國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,大連理工大學(xué) 工業(yè)裝備結(jié)構(gòu)分析國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,大連理工大學(xué) 工業(yè)裝備結(jié)構(gòu)分析國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,大連理工大學(xué) 工業(yè)裝備結(jié)構(gòu)分析國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室

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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助(項(xiàng)目號(hào)10872044, 10602013, 1097205, 10902023)


Preparation of Carbon/ Carbon coated Iron nano materials and Numerical analysis of Gaseous Detonation
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Dalian university of technology,State key laboratory of structural analys for industrial equipment,Dalian university of technology,State key laboratory of structural analys for industrial equipment,Dalian university of technology,State key laboratory of structural analys for industrial equipment,Dalian university of technology,State key laboratory of structural analys for industrial equipment

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    摘要:

    本文從理論上分析了氣相爆轟反應(yīng)中爆轟產(chǎn)物組分與形成穩(wěn)定爆轟的條件。通過(guò)以氧氣與苯、氧氣與溶有二茂鐵的苯為原料,用氣相爆轟形式制備了碳納米材料與碳包鐵納米顆粒。爆炸產(chǎn)物經(jīng)XRD與TEM表征發(fā)現(xiàn),碳納米材料呈球或準(zhǔn)球狀,顆粒尺寸在10~30nm,分散性較差。團(tuán)簇區(qū)主要以無(wú)定型碳為主,分散區(qū)有少量洋蔥狀富勒烯。游離態(tài)碳與鐵物質(zhì)的量比影響碳包鐵的形貌結(jié)構(gòu),其比值在10~28時(shí),碳包鐵納米顆粒呈球狀,核殼結(jié)構(gòu)明顯,分散性較好;大于50時(shí),其形貌結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生變化,部分碳以片狀結(jié)構(gòu)存在。

    Abstract:

    In the paper, the condition of steady gaseous detonation and detonation product composition were analyzed theoretically. Nano carbon material and carbon coated iron nano particles were prepared by gaseous detonation method with oxygen and benzene, oxygen and benzene dissolved ferrocene, respectively. Characterized by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscope, it can be found that carbon nano materials are spherical or quasi-spherical, particle size ranges in 10~30nm, and dispersity is poor. The cluster area is mainly amorphous carbon, while a few of onion-like fullerenes in dispersing region. The molar ratio of free carbon and iron has an influence on morphology and structure of carbon coated iron nanoparticles. When the molar ratio value ranges in 10~28, carbon coated iron nanoparticles can be prepared, which are spherical, with a clear core-shell structure and good dispersion; when the value greater than 50, carbon coated iron morphology is changed and part of carbon with a sheet structure.

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閆鴻浩,趙鐵軍,李曉杰,吳林松.納米碳/碳包鐵材料合成及氣相爆轟數(shù)值分析[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(2):612~617.[Yan Honghao, Zhao Tiejun, Li Xiaojie, Wu Linsong. Preparation of Carbon/ Carbon coated Iron nano materials and Numerical analysis of Gaseous Detonation[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(2):612~617.]
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  • 收稿日期:2015-12-18
  • 最后修改日期:2016-02-05
  • 錄用日期:2016-03-29
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-03-15
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