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2195鋁鋰合金熱模擬平面應(yīng)變壓縮行為研究
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重慶大學(xué)汽車學(xué)院,重慶大學(xué)材料學(xué)院

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TG146

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國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)


Plane strain compression behavior of 2195 Al-Li alloy by thermal simulation compression
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College of automotive Engineering, Chongqing University,Materials Science and Engineering College, Chongqing University

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    摘要:

    2195鋁鋰合金被認(rèn)為是航空航天領(lǐng)域的理想結(jié)構(gòu)材料,吸引了廣大研究學(xué)者的興趣,但其熱變形行為的研究卻相對(duì)較少。本文通過(guò)熱模擬平面應(yīng)變壓縮試驗(yàn),研究了2195鋁鋰合金的熱變形行為,變形溫度為400~500 ℃,應(yīng)變速率為0.01~10 s-1。研究表明,材料變形呈穩(wěn)態(tài)流變特征,隨變形溫度增加,應(yīng)變速率降低,流變應(yīng)力逐漸減小,合金具有正應(yīng)變速率敏感性。建立了2195鋁鋰合金材料本構(gòu)方程,其激活能值為214.937KJ/mol。通過(guò)分析加工圖,得到材料的適宜加工區(qū)為應(yīng)變速率接近0.01 s-1,溫度為475~500 ℃。最后通過(guò)分析動(dòng)態(tài)軟化過(guò)程中的應(yīng)力規(guī)律,得到了材料軟化機(jī)制判定方程。

    Abstract:

    2195 Al-Li alloy is identified as an ideal structural material for aerospace field, but limited research on its hot deformation behavior has been found in open publication. In this study, isothermal plane strain compression test was conducted on Gleeble-3500 thermal mechanical simulator, experimental temperature range from 400 ℃ to 500 ℃ and strain rate various from 0.01 s-1 to 10 s-1. The results show that flow stress decreases with increasing temperature and decreasing strain rate. Constitutive model based on the hyperbolic-sine equation was established to describe relationship between flow stress and deformation temperature, strain rate. The apparent activation energy of plane strain compression was estimated to be 217 KJ / mol. To evaluate the hot workability of this alloy, the processing maps at strains of 0.5 and 0.7 were constructed on the basis of dynamic material model and Prasad’s instability criterion. Optimum parameters were obtained in the temperature of 475~500 ℃, strain rate of 0.01 s-1 for plane strain compression.

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李世清,張志清.2195鋁鋰合金熱模擬平面應(yīng)變壓縮行為研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(2):553~559.[Li Shiqing, Zhang Zhiqing. Plane strain compression behavior of 2195 Al-Li alloy by thermal simulation compression[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(2):553~559.]
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  • 收稿日期:2015-12-09
  • 最后修改日期:2016-03-02
  • 錄用日期:2016-03-29
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-03-15
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