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工藝參數(shù)對電子束選區(qū)熔化成形Ti6Al4V合金顯微組織的影響
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北京市科技計劃項目(D13110400300000)


Microstructures of Ti6Al4V Components Synthesized via Electron Beam Selective Melting
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    摘要:

    針對電子束選區(qū)熔化的特點,采用不同工藝參數(shù)成形了Ti6Al4V實體試樣,并利用光學(xué)顯微鏡、掃描電子顯微鏡、透射電鏡和X射線衍射儀研究了氣霧化Ti6Al4V粉末在電子束選區(qū)熔化成形中的微觀組織特征以及不同體能量密度(P/v)對微觀組織的影響。結(jié)果表明:電子束選區(qū)熔化Ti6Al4V合金內(nèi)部組織為細(xì)針狀馬氏體、魏氏組織和網(wǎng)籃組織,細(xì)針馬氏體區(qū)位于試樣成形頂部;隨著體能量密度的增加馬氏體區(qū)高度由7~8個鋪粉層厚增加到22~25個鋪粉層厚,內(nèi)部組織由細(xì)長片狀魏氏組織變?yōu)槲菏辖M織和網(wǎng)籃組織組成的雙態(tài)組織,片狀α相的厚度也由1~2 μm增加到2~4 μm

    Abstract:

    Pre-alloyed Ti6Al4V powder was used to fabricate solid components by Electron Beam Selective Melting (EBSM). The characteristics of microstructures of the powder were investigated using OM, SEM, TEM and XRD. Results show that the EBSMed Ti6Al4V alloy contains fine-acicular martensite, basket-weave (α+β) as well as widmanstatten (α+β), and the martensite mainly concentrates at the last dozens of forming layers. With the increase of P/V, the height of martensite region rises from 7~8 forming layers to 22~25 forming layers. In addition, the mixed internal microstructure of basket-weave and widmanstatten is formed instead of lamellar widmanstatten microstructure. Meanwhile, the thickness of lamellar α phase increases from 1~2 μm to 2~4 μm

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葛文君,郭 超,林 峰.工藝參數(shù)對電子束選區(qū)熔化成形Ti6Al4V合金顯微組織的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2015,44(12):3215~3218.[Ge Wenjun, Guo Chao, Lin Feng. Microstructures of Ti6Al4V Components Synthesized via Electron Beam Selective Melting[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2015,44(12):3215~3218.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-12-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-08-29
  • 出版日期: 2015-12-25