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鎢銅合金表面納米化及其性能分析
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西安市科技支撐項目(CXY1342(2));??萍紕?chuàng)新項目


Tungsten-Copper Alloy Surface Nano-crystallization and Its Properties
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    摘要:

    采用超音速微粒轟擊法在CuW70假合金表面制備出一定厚度的納米晶層,測其硬度及電性能,并利用XRD和SEM對其物相及顯微形貌進行分析。結(jié)果表明,在實驗過程中,轟擊微粒以很高的動能連續(xù)作用于W-Cu合金表面,致使W顆粒和粘結(jié)相銅細化,最終在合金表層制備出晶粒尺寸約80 nm、厚度約十幾微米的納米層,且最佳納米化效果出現(xiàn)在次表層。此外,顯微硬度值較原始基體提高40%~60%;而電導率基本未變。再者,表面納米化能夠抑制電弧的形成和快速熄滅電弧,可達到抗電弧燒蝕的目的

    Abstract:

    Nanocrystalline layer of a certain thickness has been prepared on the surface of tungsten copper alloy by a supersonic fine particles bombarding (SFPB) method. The micro-hardness and electrical properties were measured and then their phases as well as microstructure were analyzed by XRD and SEM, respectively. The results show that the continuous bombardment on the surface of tungsten copper alloy leading by high kinetic energy of particles during SFPB makes the W particles and copper phase broken and refined. Finally a nano layer has been prepared on the surface of CuW70, whose grain size is about 80 nm and the thickness is about a dozen microns. And the optimum effect is in the subsurface. Micro-hardnesses of the sample’s nano layer significantly increase by about 40%~60% while the conductivity decreases slightly. The formation of the arc can be inhibited and extinguished rapidly for achieving the arc erosion resistance

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劉 冰,陳文革,張志軍.鎢銅合金表面納米化及其性能分析[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2015,44(12):3188~3191.[Liu Bing, Chen Wenge, Zhang Zhijun. Tungsten-Copper Alloy Surface Nano-crystallization and Its Properties[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2015,44(12):3188~3191.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-12-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-08-29
  • 出版日期: 2015-12-25