3CuNi都會(huì)阻礙微弧放電,抑制鋁氧化膜的形成,降低膜層的致密性;隨著基體中硅含量的升高,Al-xSi合金內(nèi)初生硅、共晶硅含量增多,出現(xiàn)硅顆粒的堆積現(xiàn)象,等離子體放電越困難,涂層的生長(zhǎng)速率降低,陶瓷層中二氧化硅及含硅雜質(zhì)的含量隨之升高,隔熱溫度也隨之升高,硬度下降。"/>

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Si含量對(duì)Al-xSi合金表面PEO陶瓷層形成過(guò)程及性能的影響
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西安工業(yè)大學(xué)材料與化工學(xué)院,西安工業(yè)大學(xué)材料與化工學(xué)院,西安工業(yè)大學(xué)材料與化工學(xué)院,西安工業(yè)大學(xué)材料與化工學(xué)院,西安工業(yè)大學(xué)材料與化工學(xué)院,西安工業(yè)大學(xué)材料與化工學(xué)院

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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)資助(批準(zhǔn)號(hào):51401155和51201120);陜西省自然科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)研究計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2015JQ5175);國(guó)家重點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2012CB619602-3和2012CB619606-2)


Effect of Si content on the formation process and properties of PEO ceramic coating on the surface of Al-xSi alloy
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    摘要:

    研究了Si含量對(duì)鑄造Al-xSi合金表面PEO陶瓷層形成過(guò)程及隔熱性能和硬度的影響。采用SEM、XRD和EDS對(duì)陶瓷層微觀結(jié)構(gòu)和物相進(jìn)行了分析,并運(yùn)用自制的隔熱溫差測(cè)量裝置和顯維維氏硬度儀對(duì)其隔熱性能及硬度進(jìn)行了測(cè)試。結(jié)果表明:在等離子體電解氧化初期,硅原子以及第二相Al3CuNi都會(huì)阻礙微弧放電,抑制鋁氧化膜的形成,降低膜層的致密性;隨著基體中硅含量的升高,Al-xSi合金內(nèi)初生硅、共晶硅含量增多,出現(xiàn)硅顆粒的堆積現(xiàn)象,等離子體放電越困難,涂層的生長(zhǎng)速率降低,陶瓷層中二氧化硅及含硅雜質(zhì)的含量隨之升高,隔熱溫度也隨之升高,硬度下降。

    Abstract:

    The influence of Si content on the formation process and properties of PEO ceramic coating on the surface of Al Si alloy was studied. SEM, XRD and EDS were used to analyze the microstructure and phase of the ceramic layer, and the heat insulation performance and the hardness of the were tested by using the thermal insulation temperature measuring device and the 500MVDTM digital display. The results showed that in the early plasma electrolytic oxidation, silicon atom and a second phase Al3CuNi will hinder micro-arc discharge, inhibiting the formation of an aluminum oxide film, reducing the density of the film; with the matrix increased silicon content, primary silicon and eutectic silicon content increases in Al-xSi alloy, the phenomenon that silicon particles stacked appears, the more difficult plasma discharge, the growth rate of the coating is reduced, the content of silicon dioxide and silicon impurities in the ceramic layer will be increased, heat temperature also will increase, hardness decrease .

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王萍,周立果,李建平,郭永春,楊忠,王建利. Si含量對(duì)Al-xSi合金表面PEO陶瓷層形成過(guò)程及性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(2):521~529.[Wang Ping, Zhou Liguo, Li Jianping, Guo Yongchun, Yang Zhong, Wang Jianli. Effect of Si content on the formation process and properties of PEO ceramic coating on the surface of Al-xSi alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(2):521~529.]
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  • 收稿日期:2015-12-08
  • 最后修改日期:2016-12-18
  • 錄用日期:2017-04-13
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-03-15
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