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Al含量對Al取代氫氧化鎳振實密度及電化學(xué)性能的影響
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Effect of Al Content on the Tap-Density and Electrochemical Performances of Al-Substituted Nickel Hydroxide
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    摘要:

    采用化學(xué)共沉淀法制備了Al3+/Ni2+摩爾分?jǐn)?shù)分別為0%, 5%, 10%, 15%和20%的Al取代Ni(OH)2樣品。振實密度測試發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)Al含量低于10%時,隨著Al含量的增加樣品的振實密度急劇增大;當(dāng)Al含量為10%時,樣品具有最大的振實密度;繼續(xù)增加Al含量,樣品的振實密度開始降低。X射線衍射分析發(fā)現(xiàn),當(dāng)Al含量低于5%時,樣品的晶型為β相;當(dāng)Al含量在5%~10%時,樣品的晶型為α/β混合相;當(dāng)Al含量高于10%時,樣品的晶型為α相。循環(huán)伏安(CV)、電化學(xué)交流阻抗(EIS)和充放電測試研究表明:摻Al樣品比未摻Al樣品具有更高的電化學(xué)活性。其中Al含量為15%的樣品具有最好的電化學(xué)性能,在100 mA/g恒電流充放電下的穩(wěn)定質(zhì)量比容量和體積比容量分別高達(dá)324 mAh/g和516 mAh/cm3,并且具有優(yōu)異的循環(huán)性能

    Abstract:

    Al-substituted nickel hydroxides with the Al3+/Ni2+ molar ratio of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% were prepared by a chemical co-precipitation method. Tap density tests demonstrate that the tap-density of samples increases obviously with the increasing of the Al content when the Al content is less than 10%; the sample presents the highest tap-density when the Al content is 10%; however, further increasing of Al content leads to the decrease of tap density. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis reveals that the sample shows β phase when the Al content is less than 5%, and α/β mixed phase when the Al content is between 5% and 10%, but when the Al content is higher than 10% the samples show α phase. The results of cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and charge-discharge tests indicate that Al-substituted nickel hydroxide has higher electrochemical activity and smaller electrochemical reaction resistance than the pure nickel hydroxide. In particular, the Al-substituted nickel hydroxide with Al3+/Ni2+ molar ratio of 15% exhibits the best electrochemical performance. For example, the stable specific discharge capacity is up to 324 mAh/g (516 mAh/cm3) at the charge-discharge current density of 100 mA/g. Meanwhile, the samples also possess excellent cycling performance

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溫勝山,梁曉麗,姚金環(huán),潘觀林,李延偉,張靈志. Al含量對Al取代氫氧化鎳振實密度及電化學(xué)性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2015,44(12):3151~3155.[Wen Shengshan, Liang Xiaoli, Yao Jinhuan, Pan Guanlin, Li Yanwei, Zhang Lingzhi. Effect of Al Content on the Tap-Density and Electrochemical Performances of Al-Substituted Nickel Hydroxide[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2015,44(12):3151~3155.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-12-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-08-29
  • 出版日期: 2015-12-25