x,參數(shù)γ,約化玻璃轉(zhuǎn)變溫度Trg也近似相等。通過(guò)對(duì)合金力學(xué)性能進(jìn)行研究,結(jié)果表明,Ti32.3Cu47.6Ni7.9Zr12.2和Ti31.6Cu48.2Ni7.7Zr12.5大塊非晶合金分別具有0.7%和0.2%的塑性,而Ti30Cu49.5Ni7.2Zr13.3和Ti28.55Cu50.7Ni6.75Zr14大塊非晶合金斷裂機(jī)制近似為脆性斷裂。Ti-Cu-Ni-Zr大塊非晶合金塑性越大,其剪切帶數(shù)量越多且擴(kuò)展深度越大,反之亦然。另外,對(duì)于塑性材料,當(dāng)鋸齒流變振幅越大時(shí),對(duì)應(yīng)樣品表面剪切帶擴(kuò)展深度越明顯,當(dāng)鋸齒流變振幅越小時(shí),對(duì)應(yīng)樣品表面剪切帶擴(kuò)展深度較淺;近似脆性斷裂的鋸齒流變對(duì)應(yīng)次剪切帶萌生,而對(duì)于完全脆性大塊非晶合金,在應(yīng)力-應(yīng)變曲線上并未發(fā)現(xiàn)鋸齒流變現(xiàn)象,相應(yīng)的在樣品外表面也并未發(fā)現(xiàn)次剪切帶。"/>

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Ti-Cu基合金玻璃形成能力與力學(xué)性能
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陜西理工學(xué)院材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院

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TG139+.8

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陜西理工學(xué)院博士啟動(dòng)經(jīng)費(fèi)資助項(xiàng)目(SLGKYQD2-22)


Glass forming ability and mechanical properties in Ti-Cu-based bulk metallic glasses
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School of Materials and Engineering,Shaanxi University of Technology

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    摘要:

    本文基于“二元共晶混合”法設(shè)計(jì)Ti-Cu-Ni-Zr合金成分,通過(guò)水冷銅模鑄造法制備出不同直徑Ti-Cu-Ni-Zr合金棒。利用X射線衍射儀(XRD)、差示掃描量熱儀(DSC)、萬(wàn)能試驗(yàn)機(jī)和掃描電鏡(SEM)研究了Ti-Cu-Ni-Zr合金玻璃形成能力和力學(xué)性能。結(jié)果表明,Ti-Cu-Ni-Zr合金具有較高的玻璃形成能力,其臨界直徑可達(dá)4 mm;Ti-Cu-Ni-Zr合金玻璃形成能力近似相等,而表征玻璃形成能力的熱力學(xué)參數(shù)過(guò)冷液相區(qū)ΔTx,參數(shù)γ,約化玻璃轉(zhuǎn)變溫度Trg也近似相等。通過(guò)對(duì)合金力學(xué)性能進(jìn)行研究,結(jié)果表明,Ti32.3Cu47.6Ni7.9Zr12.2和Ti31.6Cu48.2Ni7.7Zr12.5大塊非晶合金分別具有0.7%和0.2%的塑性,而Ti30Cu49.5Ni7.2Zr13.3和Ti28.55Cu50.7Ni6.75Zr14大塊非晶合金斷裂機(jī)制近似為脆性斷裂。Ti-Cu-Ni-Zr大塊非晶合金塑性越大,其剪切帶數(shù)量越多且擴(kuò)展深度越大,反之亦然。另外,對(duì)于塑性材料,當(dāng)鋸齒流變振幅越大時(shí),對(duì)應(yīng)樣品表面剪切帶擴(kuò)展深度越明顯,當(dāng)鋸齒流變振幅越小時(shí),對(duì)應(yīng)樣品表面剪切帶擴(kuò)展深度較淺;近似脆性斷裂的鋸齒流變對(duì)應(yīng)次剪切帶萌生,而對(duì)于完全脆性大塊非晶合金,在應(yīng)力-應(yīng)變曲線上并未發(fā)現(xiàn)鋸齒流變現(xiàn)象,相應(yīng)的在樣品外表面也并未發(fā)現(xiàn)次剪切帶。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, the composition of the Ti-Cu-Ni-Zr bulk metallic glasses(BMGs) was designed based on “binary eutectic mixture” method. The Ti-Cu-Ni-Zr alloy rods were prepared with the different diameters by a method of water-cooled copper mold casting. The thermodynamic parameters were tested and the microstructure were investigated by differential scanning calorimeter(DSC), X-ray diffraction(XRD), universal testing machine and scanning electron microscope(SEM). The experimental results show that the Ti-Cu-Ni-Zr BMGs have the high glass forming ability, and the critical diameter can reach 4 mm. The glass forming ability of Ti-Cu-Ni-Zr BMGs are approximately equal, and charactering the thermodynamic parameters of glass formation ability, such as supercooled liquid region DTx, g parameter, reduced glass transition temperature Trg, are also approximately equal, respectively. Based on the disscussion of mechanical properties, the results show that the Ti32.3Cu47.6Ni7.9Zr12.2 and Ti31.6Cu48.2Ni7.7Zr12.5 BMGs have the plastic of 0.7% and 0.2%; however, the fracture mechanism of Ti30Cu49.5Ni7.2Zr13.3 and Ti28.55Cu50.7Ni6.75Zr14 BMGs are the similar brittle fracture. For the Ti-Cu-Ni-Zr BMGs, the greater the plastic deformation is, the more the number of the shear bands are, the greater the depth are, and vice versa. In addition, for the plastic materials, when the amplitude of the serrated flow is the larger, the depth of the surface shear bands is more larger; and vice versa. For the approximate brittle materials, the serrated flow corresponds to the initiation of the second shear band; and for the completely brittle materials, the phenomenon of serrated flow is not found in the stress-strain curves, however, the shear bands were not found on the surface of the sample.

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李培友. Ti-Cu基合金玻璃形成能力與力學(xué)性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(2):509~514.[Li Peiyou. Glass forming ability and mechanical properties in Ti-Cu-based bulk metallic glasses[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(2):509~514.]
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  • 收稿日期:2015-12-02
  • 最后修改日期:2016-04-12
  • 錄用日期:2016-04-27
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-03-15
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