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泡沫鋁填充金屬波紋板耦合增強(qiáng)機(jī)理研究
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空軍工程大學(xué)理學(xué)院,空軍工程大學(xué)理學(xué)院,空軍工程大學(xué)理學(xué)院,西安航天動(dòng)力研究所,西安交通大學(xué)航天航空學(xué)院,西安交通大學(xué)航天航空學(xué)院

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國家基礎(chǔ)研究計(jì)劃“973”項(xiàng)目 (2011CB610305),高等學(xué)校學(xué)科創(chuàng)新引智計(jì)劃 (“111”計(jì)劃,B06024),國家自然科學(xué)基金 (11472209 , 11472208, 11447147, 11504429) ,陜西省自然科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)研究計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2015JQ5155)項(xiàng)目的資助


Enhancement mechanisms of aluyminum foam-filled metallic corrugated sandwich panels
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    摘要:

    將閉孔泡沫鋁填充到空心金屬波紋板孔隙當(dāng)中即可獲得泡沫鋁填充波紋板結(jié)構(gòu),對其準(zhǔn)靜態(tài)壓縮吸能特性進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)表征,研究表明泡沫鋁填充波紋板其應(yīng)力遠(yuǎn)高于泡沫鋁與空心波紋板二者單獨(dú)壓縮應(yīng)力之和,表現(xiàn)出明顯的耦合增強(qiáng)效應(yīng),其單位質(zhì)量峰值壓縮強(qiáng)度及單位質(zhì)量能量吸收率(SEA)可分別高達(dá)對應(yīng)空心結(jié)構(gòu)的6.3及14.8倍,即使和泡沫鋁相比其SEA仍可提高50%以上。進(jìn)一步通過對空心波紋芯體結(jié)構(gòu)的屈曲變形模式研究表明,泡沫鋁的填充給予了波紋芯體單元足夠強(qiáng)的橫向支撐,使其變形模式轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榭招慕Y(jié)構(gòu)難以產(chǎn)生的更加高階的屈曲變形模式,屈曲波長變短,產(chǎn)生耦合增強(qiáng)效應(yīng)。

    Abstract:

    Aluminum foam-filled corrugated sandwich panels were fabricated by filling closed cell aluminum foam into the spaces of empty corrugated cores, and its out-of-plane compressive behaviors were investigated experimentally which showing significant coupling enhancement effects. The peak stress per unit mass and specific energy absorption (SEA) of the foam-filled panels could be as large as 6.3 and 14.8 times compared to that of the corresponding empty one. Compared to aluminum foam which have excellent energy absorption performances, SEA already have advantages with increasment of 50%. Peak compressive strength of corrugated panels varies with relative density were predicted theorically, and showing that the buckling model of the corrugated core web changed from low order to high order due to foam filling. The high order have shorter wavelength compared to the lower one and requires much larger compressive load to occur, therefore, a significant coupling enhancement effect was caused.

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閆雷雷,趙雪,趙靜波,李斌潮,張錢城,盧天健.泡沫鋁填充金屬波紋板耦合增強(qiáng)機(jī)理研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(2):503~508.[Yan Leilei, Zhao Xue, Zhao Jingbo, Li Binchao, Zhang Qiancheng, Lu Tianjian. Enhancement mechanisms of aluyminum foam-filled metallic corrugated sandwich panels[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(2):503~508.]
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  • 收稿日期:2015-12-01
  • 最后修改日期:2016-03-27
  • 錄用日期:2016-04-26
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-03-15
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