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ALD沉積HfO2薄膜生長行為及其調(diào)控
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國家重點基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展規(guī)劃(“973”計劃)(2010CB631002);國家自然科學(xué)基金資助(51171145)


Growth Behavior of Hafnium Oxide Film by Atomic Layer Deposition and Its Modulation
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    摘要:

    采用原子層沉積(ALD)的方法,選擇四二乙基氨基鉿(TDEAH)和水作為反應(yīng)前驅(qū)體,在p型(100)單晶硅襯底上制備了HfO2高介電質(zhì)薄膜。系統(tǒng)研究了前驅(qū)體流量、反應(yīng)氣壓、反應(yīng)溫度等工藝參數(shù)對HfO2薄膜生長質(zhì)量的影響。通過工藝調(diào)控,發(fā)現(xiàn)存在兩種薄膜生長模式:類CVD(化學(xué)氣相沉積)生長模式和ALD生長模式。發(fā)現(xiàn)薄膜的生長模式主要依賴于制備工藝參量:脈沖參量M和沖洗參量Q,通過優(yōu)化工藝參數(shù),可實現(xiàn)薄膜生長由類CVD生長模式向ALD生長模式的轉(zhuǎn)變,并獲得了0.1 nm/周次的最優(yōu)薄膜生長速率。同時,薄膜微結(jié)構(gòu)與表面形貌的表征結(jié)果表明:薄膜的非晶晶態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變受溫度和膜厚兩個因素共同控制。

    Abstract:

    High-k hafnium oxide films were deposited by atomic layer deposition (ALD) on p-type Si (100) substrates. Tetrakis-diethylamino-hafnium (TDEAH) and water were used as hafnium precursor and the oxidant, respectively. Effects of deposition parameters, e.g., flow of precursors, pressure of the reactor, and temperature of the reactor and precursors on the growth of HfO2 films were investigated. By the adjustment of deposition parameters, two growth models of HfO2 films, chemical vapour deposition (CVD) liked growth model and ALD growth model were found. Results indicate that the growth model mainly depends on Q and M. There exists a transition from CVD-liked growth model to ALD growth model by the optimization of deposition parameters. The optimal deposition parameters with a GPC (growth per cycle) of 0.1 nm /cycle were obtained. Moreover, the results show that the crystallization of HfO2 film is under the control of temperature and thickness of the film.

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聶祥龍,馬大衍,徐可為. ALD沉積HfO2薄膜生長行為及其調(diào)控[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2015,44(11):2907~2912.[Nie Xianglong, Ma Dayan, Xu Kewei. Growth Behavior of Hafnium Oxide Film by Atomic Layer Deposition and Its Modulation[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2015,44(11):2907~2912.]
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  • 收稿日期:2015-04-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-07-29
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