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Si、Cu和熱處理工藝對(duì)Al-Si合金電導(dǎo)率的影響
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廣州鋼鐵集團(tuán)和廣州金邦有色合金有限公司合作資助項(xiàng)目


Effect of Cu, Si and Heat Treatment on the Conductivity of Al-Si Alloys
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    摘要:

    通過(guò)電導(dǎo)率測(cè)量、金相觀察、掃描電鏡分析和X射線衍射分析,研究了Si含量、Cu含量和熱處理工藝對(duì)Al-Si系鑄造合金晶格常數(shù)和電性能的影響規(guī)律。結(jié)果表明:Si和Cu元素的添加會(huì)減小合金的電導(dǎo)率;當(dāng)Si含量超過(guò)固溶極限后,Si含量的變化對(duì)晶格畸變程度影響不大,合金的電導(dǎo)率受Si相的體積百分?jǐn)?shù)控制;而Cu在固溶極限內(nèi)時(shí),隨其含量的增加,晶格畸變程度增大,合金的電導(dǎo)率可根據(jù)鋁基體晶格常數(shù)的偏離量來(lái)評(píng)估;經(jīng)過(guò)450 ℃,5 h+250,2 h熱處理工藝,晶格畸變程度明顯降低,合金的電導(dǎo)率有明顯提高,增幅最高可達(dá)32%。

    Abstract:

    The effects of the content of Cu and Si elements as well as heat treatment on the lattice constant and electrical properties of Al-Si alloys were investigated by Wheatstone bridge conductivity measurement, optical microscope, scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction analysis. The results indicate that increasing the content of Si and Cu can decrease the conductivity of Al-Si alloy. When Si content is larger than its solubility in Al, variation of Si content has less influence on the lattice constant, and the resistivity of Al-Si alloy is determined by the volume percentage of Si. When Cu content is within its solubility in Al, the increase of Cu content would increase the distortion of aluminum lattice; consequently, the influence of Cu can be estimated according to Al lattice constant deviation. After heat treatment (450 °C×5 h+250 °C×2 h), the distortion of the matrix lattice decreases significantly, and the electrical conductivity of Al-Si alloys improves obviously with the increment up to 32%.

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李 斌,楊 昭,楊續(xù)躍,李紹康,許德英. Si、Cu和熱處理工藝對(duì)Al-Si合金電導(dǎo)率的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2015,44(11):2857~2861.[Li Bin, Yang Zhao, Yang Xuyue, Li Shaokang, Xu Deying. Effect of Cu, Si and Heat Treatment on the Conductivity of Al-Si Alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2015,44(11):2857~2861.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-11-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-07-29
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