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7050鋁合金在EXCO溶液中的腐蝕與氫脆對拉伸性能的影響
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國家自然科學基金(51371039)


Effect of Corrosion and Hydrogen Embrittlement on Tensile Properties of 7050 Aluminum Alloy in EXCO Solution
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    摘要:

    采用金相顯微鏡、慢應變速率拉伸試驗(SSRT)、定氫儀、透射電鏡等研究了7050鋁合金在EXCO溶液中的腐蝕與氫脆行為及其對合金拉伸性能的影響。結果表明:隨著合金在溶液中浸泡時間的延長,腐蝕特征由點蝕向剝蝕發(fā)展,并且有氫脆效應產(chǎn)生。腐蝕和氫脆共同作用大大降低了合金的拉伸性能。通過去除腐蝕層后繼續(xù)拉伸定量分析了氫脆影響下合金的剩余強度和延伸率,當浸泡時間達64 h時,氫脆使合金的剩余強度和延伸率分別降至68.2%和60.2%。

    Abstract:

    The corrosion and hydrogen embrittlement behavior as well as their influence on the tensile properties of 7050 aluminum in EXCO solution have been investigated by means of metallographic microscope, slow strain rate testing (SSRT), hydrogen determinator and transmission electron microscope. The results show that the corrosion characteristic develops from pitting to exfoliation with immersion time increasing, and the hydrogen embrittlement effect occurs, too. The combined action of corrosion and hydrogen embrittlement reduces the tensile properties of the alloy to a large degree. The alloy’s residual strength and elongation affected by hydrogen embrittlement have been quantitatively analyzed by tensile tests after removing the corrosion layer. When the immersion time reaches 64 h, the residual strength and elongation influenced only by hydrogen embrittlement decrease to 68.2% and 60.2%, respectively.

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祁 星,宋仁國,祁文娟,金驥戎,孫 斌,王 超,李 海.7050鋁合金在EXCO溶液中的腐蝕與氫脆對拉伸性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2015,44(11):2852~2856.[Qi Xing, Song Renguo, Qi Wenjuan, Jin Jirong, Sun Bin, Wang Chao, Li Hai. Effect of Corrosion and Hydrogen Embrittlement on Tensile Properties of 7050 Aluminum Alloy in EXCO Solution[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2015,44(11):2852~2856.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-11-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-07-29
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