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納米晶Cu-50Ag合金在酸性溶液中腐蝕行為研究
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國家自然科學基金(51271127);遼寧省高等學校優(yōu)秀人才支持計劃(LR2011032)


Corrosion Behavior of Nanocrystalline Bulk Cu-50Ag Alloys in Acidic Solutions
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    摘要:

    與粉末冶金法(PM)制備的常規(guī)尺寸合金對比,研究了通過熱壓液相還原法(LPR)和機械合金化法(MA)合成的Cu-50Ag合金粉末制備的塊體納米晶Cu-50Ag合金在酸性溶液中的腐蝕行為。結果表明:在Na2SO4溶液中加入H2SO4后,3種合金的腐蝕速度均加快。隨著H2SO4濃度的增加,PMCu-50Ag和LPRCu-50Ag合金的腐蝕速度均未發(fā)生明顯變化,而MACu-50Ag合金的腐蝕速度則加快。在Na2SO4溶液中,3種合金均未出現鈍化現象,隨著H2SO4的加入,合金出現了鈍化現象。3種合金的腐蝕速率按PMCu-50Ag,LPRCu-50Ag和MACu-50Ag合金的順序增加,其中LPRCu-50Ag合金的腐蝕速度略大于PMCu-50Ag合金,但明顯小于MACu-50Ag合金。

    Abstract:

    The corrosion behavior of two nanocrystalline bulk Cu-50Ag alloys prepared from hot pressing powders which were synthesized by liquid phase reduction or mechanical alloying was investigated in acidic solutions as compared with the corresponding coarse grained Cu-50Ag alloy. Results show that the corrosion rates of the three alloys become faster after H2SO4 is added to Na2SO4 solutions. The corrosion rates of PMCu-50Ag and LPRCu-50Ag alloys remain unchanged, but those of MACu-50Ag alloy become faster with the increment of H2SO4 solution concentrations. In Na2SO4 solutions, there are no passivation phenomena for three Cu-50Ag alloys. On the contrary, there are passivation phenomena after H2SO4 is added to Na2SO4 solutions. The corrosion rates of three Cu-50Ag alloys increase in the order of PMCu-50Ag, LPRCu-50Ag and MACu-50Ag alloys. The rates of LPRCu-50Ag alloy are slightly higher than those of PMCu-50Ag alloy, but are evidently lower than those of MACu-50Ag alloy. In Na2SO4 solutions, EIS of three alloys are composed of single capacitive loops. There are diffusion tails after H2SO4 is added to Na2SO4 solutions. This indicates the corrosion processes are controlled by diffusion.

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曹中秋,梁秋穎,田秋月.納米晶Cu-50Ag合金在酸性溶液中腐蝕行為研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2015,44(11):2836~2841.[Cao Zhongqiu, Liang Qiuying, Tian Qiuyue. Corrosion Behavior of Nanocrystalline Bulk Cu-50Ag Alloys in Acidic Solutions[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2015,44(11):2836~2841.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-11-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-07-29
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