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TC21鈦合金動態(tài)力學性能和抗彈性能的研究
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Dynamic Mechanical Properties and Ballistic Performance of TC21 Alloy
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    摘要:

    采用分離式霍普金森壓桿和終點彈道實驗裝置,研究了α+β區(qū)和β區(qū)鍛造的TC21鈦合金的動態(tài)力學性能和抗彈性能。結果表明:在動態(tài)壓縮試驗條件下,α+β區(qū)鍛造的TC21鈦合金較之β區(qū)鍛造的TC21鈦合金具有更高的動態(tài)強度,而β區(qū)鍛造的TC21鈦合金的臨界斷裂應變更大,具有更好的動態(tài)塑性變形能力;在12.7 mm穿甲彈侵徹條件下,無論是α+β區(qū)還是β區(qū)鍛造的TC21鈦合金靶板的抗彈性能均與TC4鈦合金靶板的抗彈性能相近,這可能是由于TC21鈦合金和TC4鈦合金靶板都易于發(fā)生絕熱剪切破壞所導致。α+β區(qū)鍛造的雙態(tài)組織靶板的損傷模式為塑性擴孔導致的背部崩落破壞模式,β區(qū)鍛造的片層組織靶板的損傷模式為脆性破碎模式;2種組織靶板的失效破壞均為絕熱剪切帶和其誘發(fā)的裂紋所導致。

    Abstract:

    The dynamic mechanical properties and ballistic impact property of α+β region and β region forged TC21 titanium alloy were studied using Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar and ballistic impact experiment. The results show that in the dynamic compression tests, the α+β region forged TC21 alloy has higher dynamic strength but lower dynamic failure strain than the β region forged TC21 alloy; in the ballistic impact experiment, both the α+β region and β region forged TC21 alloy do not demonstrate improved ballistic impact property as compared to the mill-annealed TC4 alloy, which is considered to be attributed to the similar failure mechanism analyzed. In the bimodal microstructure, spall fragments induced by ductile hole formation is the failure mode; while in the lamellar microstructures, the TC21 targets fail by the type of brittle fragmentation. Further post ballistic metallurgical observations find that failure mechanism involved in TC21 alloy is facilitated by the initiation and propagation of adiabatic shear bands and cracks induced by adiabatic shear bands.

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楊凱文,程興旺,鄭 超,彭美旗,靳 丹. TC21鈦合金動態(tài)力學性能和抗彈性能的研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2015,44(11):2728~2732.[Yang Kaiwen, Cheng Xingwang, Zheng Chao, Peng Meiqi, Jin Dan. Dynamic Mechanical Properties and Ballistic Performance of TC21 Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2015,44(11):2728~2732.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-11-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-07-29
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