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Mn/B復合添加對鋁硅合金富鐵相特征的影響
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廣州有色金屬研究院 金屬加工與成型技術研究所,廣州有色金屬研究院 金屬加工與成型技術研究所,廣州有色金屬研究院 金屬加工與成型技術研究所,廣州有色金屬研究院 金屬加工與成型技術研究所,廣州有色金屬研究院 金屬加工與成型技術研究所

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廣東省金屬強韌化技術與應用重點實驗室建設項目(2014B030301012);廣東省金屬材料與加工專業(yè)鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)合創(chuàng)新公共平臺建設項目(2013B091602002),廣州市先進金屬結(jié)構材料重點實驗室建設項目(201509010003)。


Effect of compound addition Mn/B on the characteristics of iron-rich phase in Al-Si alloy
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Institute of Metal Processing and Forming Technology,Guangzhou Research Institute of Non-ferrous Metals,Institute of Metal Processing and Forming Technology,Guangzhou Research Institute of Non-ferrous Metals,Institute of Metal Processing and Forming Technology,Guangzhou Research Institute of Non-ferrous Metals,Institute of Metal Processing and Forming Technology,Guangzhou Research Institute of Non-ferrous Metals,Institute of Metal Processing and Forming Technology,Guangzhou Research Institute of Non-ferrous Metals

Fund Project:

International Science Technology Cooperation Program of China (2015DFR50350); Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (20116118120017); Scientific Research Program Funded by Shaanxi Provincial Education Department (2014JK1531); Innovation Project of Xi'an Institute of Technology (2014CX024)

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    摘要:

    在含1.0?的鋁硅合金中復合加入一定量的Mn和不同量的B,采用OM、SEM、EDS及DSC等手段研究了B含量對鑄態(tài)組織、富鐵相比例及形貌的影響,并探討了復合添加Mn/B的影響機制。結(jié)果表明:適量的B對Al-Si合金晶粒度、富鐵相都具有明顯的細化作用;添加3%Al-3B時,富鐵相面積分數(shù)和平均顆粒尺寸分別從6.73%和11.2μm降至4.13%和7.5μm;在3%之內(nèi)添加Al-3B可抑制粗大初生鐵相的形成,促進富鐵相由粗大星狀初生鐵相、大尺寸樹枝狀、網(wǎng)狀共生富鐵相向小尺寸致密度高的樹枝狀、漢字狀和粒狀富鐵相狀變;過量的Al-3B易導致多邊形初生鐵相的出現(xiàn),但合金組織和共生鐵相得到進一步的細化。

    Abstract:

    The effect of B addition on the morphology of iron-rich phase in Al-Si alloy with ?1.0% Fe and ?1.0% Mn was invesitigated with optical microscopy, SEM, EDS and DSC. The obtained results show that an appropriate amount of B addition results in not only an obvious refinement on Al-Si alloy grain, but also the morphology, size and volume fraction of the iron-rich phases. With 3% Al-3B addition, the volume fraction and mean size of the iron-rich phases were reduced to 4.13% and 7.5 μm, respectively. With the increase of Al-3B addition within 3%, the formation of coarse primary iron-rich phase has been suppressed, and the primary coarse iron phase, large size dendritic iron-rich phase and netlike iron-rich phase are transformed into small size and high density of dendritic, chinese script shaped and granular. However, excessive Al-3B addition leads to the formation of polygon primary iron rich phase and refined grain size and iron-rich phase.

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宋東福,周楠,徐靜,王順成,鄭開宏. Mn/B復合添加對鋁硅合金富鐵相特征的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2016,45(8):2133~2138.[SONG Dong-fu, ZHOU Nan, XU Jing, WANG Shun-cheng, ZHENG Kai-hong. Effect of compound addition Mn/B on the characteristics of iron-rich phase in Al-Si alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(8):2133~2138.]
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  • 收稿日期:2015-11-03
  • 最后修改日期:2016-01-18
  • 錄用日期:2016-03-30
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-10-09
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