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Plasmon-Induced Optical Conductivity of Graphene Driven by an Electric Field
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Plasmon-Induced Optical Conductivity of Graphene Driven by an Electric Field
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Ministry of Science and Technology of China (National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Projects) (2011YQ130018)

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    摘要:

    理論研究了電場驅(qū)動(dòng)的石墨烯系統(tǒng)中等離激元誘導(dǎo)的光電導(dǎo)特性。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)德魯?shù)虏糠种鲗?dǎo)光電導(dǎo)的低頻區(qū)而等離激元誘導(dǎo)產(chǎn)生一個(gè)相對(duì)較小但是在高頻區(qū)可以觀察到的光電導(dǎo)。德魯?shù)虏糠趾偷入x激元誘導(dǎo)部分都位于太赫茲光頻譜區(qū)。德魯?shù)虏糠蛛S著入射光頻的增加而單調(diào)的減小,而等離激元誘導(dǎo)的部分由于等離激元和光的耦合在大約位于1太赫茲處有一個(gè)吸收峰。此外發(fā)現(xiàn)等離激元誘導(dǎo)光電導(dǎo)與驅(qū)動(dòng)電場以及由門電壓調(diào)節(jié)的電子濃度有很強(qiáng)的依賴關(guān)系。結(jié)果顯示,石墨烯中的光電導(dǎo)不僅可以通過門電壓來調(diào)控,而且可以通過驅(qū)動(dòng)電場得到進(jìn)一步的調(diào)節(jié)。這些理論結(jié)果有助于更深入的理解石墨烯的太赫茲等離激元以及光電子學(xué)特性。

    Abstract:

    We theoretically investigate the optoelectronic properties of graphene driven by an external DC electric field caused via in-plane source-drain voltage. It is found that the Drude part dominates the optical conductivity in the low-frequency region, whereas the plasmon effect can give rise to a relatively weak but observable the optical conductivity in the high-frequency region. Both the Drude and plasmon-induced parts of optical conductivity can be observed in the terahertz (THz) bandwidth. Drude part decreases monotonously with increasing of the photon frequency, the plasmon-induced part exhibits a peak at about ω~1 THz due to resonant plasmon-photon interaction in graphene. Moreover, we examined the dependence of plasmon-induced optical conductivity on the driving electric field and electron density and find that it depends sensitively on these parameters. It is indicated that the optical conductivity resulted from Drude and plasmon-induced parts in graphene can be tuned efficiently not only by electric gating but also by source-drain voltage.

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趙承祥,徐 文. Plasmon-Induced Optical Conductivity of Graphene Driven by an Electric Field[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2015,44(11):2698~2701.[Zhao Chengxiang, Xu Wen. Plasmon-Induced Optical Conductivity of Graphene Driven by an Electric Field[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2015,44(11):2698~2701.]
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  • 收稿日期:2015-04-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-07-29
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