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Differential Thermal Analysis and Crystal Growth of CdSiP2
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Differential Thermal Analysis and Crystal Growth of CdSiP2
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National Natural Science Foundation of China (51172149)

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    摘要:

    利用毛細管中的差熱分析研究了磷硅鎘晶體的熱力學性質,得到了磷硅鎘的熔點和凝固點分別為1139和1126 ℃,過冷度為13 ℃。根據(jù)差熱分析結果,對晶體生長爐以及溫場分布進行了優(yōu)化,采用改進的布里奇曼法生長得到了直徑15 mm,長40 mm的無開裂磷硅鎘晶體。利用X射線衍射,能譜以及紅外分光光度計對晶體進行了表征。發(fā)現(xiàn)了(112)解理面,能譜測試表明晶體符合化學計量配比,在7000~1500 cm-1紅外透光范圍內(nèi)紅外透過率達到55%。所有表征手段顯示得到的晶體結構完整,光學性能良好,可用于器件的制作。

    Abstract:

    Thermal properties of CdSiP2 polycrystalline were studied by differential thermal analysis (DTA) technique with a quartz capillary column. It is found that the melting point and crystallization temperature of CdSiP2 are 1139 and 1126 °C, respectively, and the supercooling degree of CdSiP2 melt is evaluated to be 13 °C. According to the results of DTA, the structure of a furnace and the temperature profile of the crystal growth for CdSiP2 were optimized. A crack-free CdSiP2 crystal with 15 mm in diameter and 40 mm in length was grown by the modified vertical Bridgman (VB) method. The X-ray diffractionmeter (XRD), X-ray energy dispersive microanalysis (EDX) and infrared spectrophotometer?(IR) were employed to characterize the properties of as-grown crystal. A new cleavage face of (112) was identified in XRD spectrum. The results of EDX indicate that the crystal is of good stoichiometry. The infrared transmission is up to 55% in the infrared region from 7000 to 1500 cm-1. All the characterization results show that the obtained crystal is integrated in structure and good in optical quality which can be used in devices fabrication.

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楊 輝,朱世富,趙北君,何知宇,陳寶軍,吳圣靈,吳敬堯,孫 寧. Differential Thermal Analysis and Crystal Growth of CdSiP2[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2015,44(11):2665~2669.[Yang Hui, Zhu Shifu, Zhao Beijun, He Zhiyu, Chen Baojun, Wu Shengling, Wu Jingyao, Sun Ning. Differential Thermal Analysis and Crystal Growth of CdSiP2[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2015,44(11):2665~2669.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-11-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-07-29
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