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氫對(duì)N36鋯合金包殼管環(huán)向拉伸性能的影響
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中國(guó)核動(dòng)力研究設(shè)計(jì)院反應(yīng)堆燃料及材料重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,中國(guó)核動(dòng)力研究設(shè)計(jì)院反應(yīng)堆燃料及材料重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室

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TL341

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遼寧省教育廳計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(L2012153)


Effect of the Hydrogen on the Ring Tensile Properties of N36 Zirconium Alloy Cladding Tubes
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    摘要:

    核反應(yīng)堆運(yùn)行期間燃料元件鋯合金包殼發(fā)生腐蝕吸氫至延性降低,包殼延性降低的程度與吸收的氫含量有必然的聯(lián)系。采用氣相滲氫方法,獲得了氫含量在100~1000μg/g范圍的試樣,開(kāi)展了不同氫含量對(duì)N36鋯合金管環(huán)向拉伸性能的影響研究。結(jié)果表明,當(dāng)氫含量高于約150μg/g左右時(shí),延伸率隨著氫含量的增加而降低,當(dāng)氫含量達(dá)到1000μg/g左右,延伸率降低到9%左右,仍保留有一定的延性;1000μg/g范圍內(nèi)的氫含量對(duì)N36鋯合金包殼管拉伸強(qiáng)度和屈服強(qiáng)度的影響都很小。吸氫后N36鋯合金包殼管環(huán)向拉伸的斷裂模式與氫含量有直接的關(guān)系,隨著氫含量的增加,斷口形式表現(xiàn)為從45°剪切斷裂到杯錐狀斷裂再到正向斷裂的特征。

    Abstract:

    Zirconium alloy fuel cladding picks up hydrogen during operation through a corrosion reaction with coolant water, which reduces the ductility of the cladding. However, there is a connection between the extent of hydride embrittlement and hydrogen concentration. The effect of hydrides formed by the gas hydrogen charging method with hydrogen content between 100~1000 μg/g on the ring tensile properties of N36 zirconium alloy cladding tubes of was investigated. It was found that the ductility reduced with the increasing of hydrogen concentration when exceeding 150 μg/g hydrogen content level, the ductility reduced to 9% when the hydrogen content was about 1000 μg/g, still remain a certain ductility. But the hydrogen concentration had little effect on the tensile strength and yield strength. The fracture pattern was found to depend strongly on the hydrogen concentration . With the increase of hydrogen , the fracture types were45°shear type fracture, cup and cone type fracture and chisel edge type fracture.

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徐春容,趙文金.氫對(duì)N36鋯合金包殼管環(huán)向拉伸性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2017,46(12):3922~3927.[Xu Chunrong, Zhao Wenjin. Effect of the Hydrogen on the Ring Tensile Properties of N36 Zirconium Alloy Cladding Tubes[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(12):3922~3927.]
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  • 收稿日期:2015-09-20
  • 最后修改日期:2015-10-25
  • 錄用日期:2015-11-18
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2018-01-04
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