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CNTs輔助球磨對Zr粉形貌和氧化性能的影響
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中國工程物理研究院激光聚變研究中心,西南科技大學(xué)-中國工程物理研究院激光聚變研究中心極端條件物質(zhì)特性聯(lián)合實(shí)驗(yàn)室,中國工程物理研究院激光聚變研究中心,中國工程物理研究院激光聚變研究中心,西南科技大學(xué)-中國工程物理研究院激光聚變研究中心極端條件物質(zhì)特性聯(lián)合實(shí)驗(yàn)室,中國工程物理研究院激光聚變研究中心

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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51306165);西南科技大學(xué)-中國工程物理研究院激光聚變研究中心極端條件物質(zhì)特性聯(lián)合實(shí)驗(yàn)室(12zxjk01)


Effect of CNTs-assisted ball milling on morphology and oxidation behavior of Zr powders
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Research Center of Laser Fusion,CAEP,Joint Laboratory for Extreme Conditions Matter Properties,Southwest University of Science and Technology and Research Center of Laser Fusion,CAEP,Research Center of Laser Fusion,CAEP,Research Center of Laser Fusion,CAEP,Joint Laboratory for Extreme Conditions Matter Properties,Southwest University of Science and Technology and Research Center of Laser Fusion,CAEP,Research Center of Laser Fusion,CAEP

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    研究了不同球磨時(shí)間條件下CNTs輔助球磨對Zr粉形貌和氧化性能的影響。采用XRD和SEM分析了球磨過程中Zr粉的物相組成和形貌演變,采用熱重(TG)法評估了Zr粉的氧化性能。結(jié)果表明:添加CNTs輔助球磨對Zr粉的物相組成沒有影響,但是會(huì)影響Zr粉的形貌和氧化性能。不添加CNTs時(shí),隨著球磨時(shí)間的增加(1 h~3 h),Zr粉粒徑持續(xù)減小,球磨3 h后,Zr粉粒徑由十幾 μm減小到2~3 μm。添加CNTs輔助球磨后,Zr粉的顆粒細(xì)化過程滯后,球磨初期(1 h~2h),Zr粉粒徑?jīng)]有顯著變化,直到球磨時(shí)間延長到3 h時(shí),Zr粉粒徑才開始明顯減小。這是因?yàn)镃NTs在Zr顆粒表面的黏附和CNTs在Zr粉中的團(tuán)聚阻礙了磨球?qū)r顆粒的機(jī)械沖擊和破碎作用。與直接球磨Zr粉相比,當(dāng)所得Zr粉粒徑相差不大時(shí),添加CNTs輔助球磨使Zr粉的起始氧化溫度和峰值氧化溫度降低了11 ℃ ~37 ℃,這是因?yàn)镃NTs的良好導(dǎo)熱性促進(jìn)了Zr粉氧化過程中的傳熱。另一方面,球磨時(shí)間少于2 h時(shí),Zr/CNTs混合物中Zr粉的氧化增重量比純Zr粉的增重量略有降低,但球磨時(shí)間超過2 h時(shí),這種趨勢出現(xiàn)反轉(zhuǎn)。前者是因?yàn)槎虝r(shí)間球磨時(shí),CNTs引起Zr粉的局部團(tuán)聚,阻礙了團(tuán)聚體中Zr粉與氧氣的接觸,并且混合物中的Zr粉顆粒還沒有被明顯細(xì)化,這都降低了Zr粉的氧化程度;隨后的反轉(zhuǎn)趨勢是因?yàn)榍蚰r(shí)間增加后,混合物中的Zr粉開始明顯細(xì)化,促進(jìn)了其氧化反應(yīng)的進(jìn)行,但是純Zr粉由于顆粒尺寸提前細(xì)化而發(fā)生了顯著的自發(fā)氧化,降低了活性Zr的含量。

    Abstract:

    Morphology evolution and oxidation behavior of Zr powders milled with and without CNTs for different time were compared. XRD and SEM were used to determine the phase composition and morphology of obtained Zr and Zr/CNTs powders. Thermogravity (TG) analysis was applied to evaluate the thermal oxidation behavior of Zr and Zr/CNTs. Results showed that the phase composition of Zr after milling was not influenced by adding CNTs, but the morphology and oxidation behavior of Zr were influenced. In case of milling without CNTs, particle size of Zr continued to reduce from more than 10 μm to about 2~3 μm when milling time increased from 1 h to 3 h. In case of CNTs-assisted milling, the particle size reduction of Zr was not obvious until milling time prolonged to 3 h. This was because those CNTs adhered on the surface of Zr or CNTs-induced agglomerations among Zr prohibited the mechanical impact and fracturing effects of milling balls on Zr particles. Compared with direct milling of Zr, when the obtained Zr had similar particle size, adding CNTs lowered the onset oxidation temperature and peak exothermic temperature of Zr powders by 11 ℃~37 ℃, depending on milling time. This was ascribed to the high heat conductivity of CNTs which favored heat transfer between Zr particles. At the same time, oxidative weight gain of Zr/CNTs was slightly lower than the corresponding pure Zr when milling time was less than 2 h and then this trend reversed. The initial decrease in weight gain of Zr in Zr/CNTs mixtures under shorter milling time was related to two factors: one was CNTs-induced agglomerations of Zr, which prohibited the contact of Zr with oxygen and thus decreased the degree of oxidation, and the other was the delayed particle size reduction of Zr in Zr/CNTs mixtures. The subsequent reversal in weight gain for pure Zr and Zr/CNTs was because the positive effect of particle size reduction of Zr in Zr/CNTs on its thermal oxidation just began, while the spontaneous oxidation-induced negative effect for well-refined pure Zr has become very obvious.

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康曉麗,朱國靈,楊帆,蔣曉東,易早,唐永建. CNTs輔助球磨對Zr粉形貌和氧化性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2017,46(9):2389~2394.[Kang Xiaoli, Zhu Guoling, Yang Fan, Jiang Xiaodong, Yi Zao, Tang Yongjian. Effect of CNTs-assisted ball milling on morphology and oxidation behavior of Zr powders[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(9):2389~2394.]
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  • 收稿日期:2015-09-11
  • 最后修改日期:2016-01-11
  • 錄用日期:2016-02-24
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-11-29
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