-1范圍內(nèi)的流變行為。結(jié)果表明,熱變形條件對(duì)流變特征和流變應(yīng)力影響顯著,流變曲線呈現(xiàn)“飽和非線性”和“正偏態(tài)分布”兩種特征,應(yīng)力水平隨著變形溫度的降低和應(yīng)變速率的增大而提高?;贏rrhenius和Zener-Holloman方程,線性擬合確定了合金的表觀變形激活能(Q=152.307 KJ.mol-1)和應(yīng)力指數(shù)(n=5.521)等參數(shù),建立了描述塑性流變行為的本構(gòu)方程。結(jié)果顯示,該本構(gòu)模型數(shù)值計(jì)算出的流變應(yīng)力理論值與實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果的吻合程度依賴于熱變形條件的取值范圍,與“飽和非線性”穩(wěn)態(tài)流變特征的塑性變形行為基本吻合;而與加工硬化突出的“正偏態(tài)分布”流變行為存在一定偏差,引起理論峰值應(yīng)變前移,但峰值應(yīng)力水平仍基本符合。表明該本構(gòu)模型在Mg-Zn-Zr-Y合金中表現(xiàn)出較好的實(shí)用性,尤其適用描述高變形溫度(>623K)和低應(yīng)變速率(<0.01 s -1)下穩(wěn)態(tài)塑性變形行為。"/>

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Mg-Zn-Zr-Y合金高溫塑性變形本構(gòu)模型及流變行為預(yù)測(cè)
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內(nèi)蒙古工業(yè)大學(xué) 材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,內(nèi)蒙古工業(yè)大學(xué) 材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,內(nèi)蒙古工業(yè)大學(xué) 材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,內(nèi)蒙古工業(yè)大學(xué) 材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,內(nèi)蒙古工業(yè)大學(xué) 材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,內(nèi)蒙古工業(yè)大學(xué) 材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院

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中圖分類號(hào):

TG146.4

基金項(xiàng)目:

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)自然科學(xué)基金資助(項(xiàng)目批準(zhǔn)號(hào):2013ZD10和2015MS0510)


Constitutive Model of Hot Plastic Deformation and Flow Behavior Prediction of Mg-Zn-Zr-Y Alloy
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School of Materials Science and Engineering,Inner Mongolia University of Technology,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Inner Mongolia University of Technology,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Inner Mongolia University of Technology,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Inner Mongolia University of Technology,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Inner Mongolia University of Technology,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Inner Mongolia University of Technology

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    摘要:

    采用Gleeble熱力模擬試驗(yàn)機(jī)對(duì)Mg-Zn-Zr-Y合金進(jìn)行了高溫壓縮變形實(shí)驗(yàn),分析了合金在變形溫度為573~723K、應(yīng)變速率為0.001~1s-1范圍內(nèi)的流變行為。結(jié)果表明,熱變形條件對(duì)流變特征和流變應(yīng)力影響顯著,流變曲線呈現(xiàn)“飽和非線性”和“正偏態(tài)分布”兩種特征,應(yīng)力水平隨著變形溫度的降低和應(yīng)變速率的增大而提高?;贏rrhenius和Zener-Holloman方程,線性擬合確定了合金的表觀變形激活能(Q=152.307 KJ.mol-1)和應(yīng)力指數(shù)(n=5.521)等參數(shù),建立了描述塑性流變行為的本構(gòu)方程。結(jié)果顯示,該本構(gòu)模型數(shù)值計(jì)算出的流變應(yīng)力理論值與實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果的吻合程度依賴于熱變形條件的取值范圍,與“飽和非線性”穩(wěn)態(tài)流變特征的塑性變形行為基本吻合;而與加工硬化突出的“正偏態(tài)分布”流變行為存在一定偏差,引起理論峰值應(yīng)變前移,但峰值應(yīng)力水平仍基本符合。表明該本構(gòu)模型在Mg-Zn-Zr-Y合金中表現(xiàn)出較好的實(shí)用性,尤其適用描述高變形溫度(>623K)和低應(yīng)變速率(<0.01 s -1)下穩(wěn)態(tài)塑性變形行為。

    Abstract:

    The flow behavior of the Mg-Zn-Zr-Y alloy was investigated by hot compressive test using Gleeble thermal simulator in the temperature range of 573~723K and strain rate range of 0.001~1s-1. The results show that the flow stress is significantly affected by both deformation temperature and strain rate. The flow behavior were characterized by the SsaturationSnonlinearity and positiveSskewness occur simultaneously, and the flow stress increases with either decreasing deformation temperature or increasing strain rate. The average activation energy(Q=152.307 KJ.mol-1), and stressSexponent(n=5.521)for the hot deformation have been determinded to be using the Arrhenius-type and Zener-Holloman equations. A nonlinear flow model and its constitutive equation have been established and employed for studying the deformation behavior. Meanwhile,ScalculationSresults of constitutive equations were comparedSwith experimentalSresults; the level of data match depends on temperature and strain rate. TheSsaturationSnonlinearity of flow behavior in the alloy was satisfactorily described, theStheoretical calculating valuesSmatchSwellSwithSthe experimentalSSvalues. Furthermore, the calculation values of flow stress will be bigger than its experimental values with the positiveSskewness of flow behavior , and as the peak strain of calculationSresults ahead. Research show this constitutive equations effectively depict the flow behaviors of hot compression deformation, however, it is more specifically suited to high deformation temperature(>623K) and low strain rate(<0.01 s -1).

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陳寶東,郭 鋒,溫 靜,馬 文,蔡會(huì)生,劉 亮. Mg-Zn-Zr-Y合金高溫塑性變形本構(gòu)模型及流變行為預(yù)測(cè)[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2017,46(11):3305~3310.[Chen Baodong, Guo Feng, Wen Jing, Ma Wen, Cai Huisheng, Liu Liang. Constitutive Model of Hot Plastic Deformation and Flow Behavior Prediction of Mg-Zn-Zr-Y Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(11):3305~3310.]
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  • 收稿日期:2015-09-03
  • 最后修改日期:2015-10-26
  • 錄用日期:2015-11-18
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-12-13
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