2Si復(fù)合材料;熔體溫度;初生Mg2Si;力學(xué)性能"/> 2Si復(fù)合材料組織和力學(xué)性能的影響。結(jié)果表明:隨著熔體溫度的提高,Al-18%Mg2Si復(fù)合材料中初生Mg2Si由粗大的樹(shù)枝狀變成多邊形狀、塊狀,有的成為顆粒狀,熔體溫度為870℃時(shí),初生Mg2Si最細(xì)小,平均晶粒尺寸為7μm,超過(guò)870℃后,晶粒尺寸略有增大;隨著熔體溫度的提高,共晶Mg2Si由片層狀變?yōu)轭w粒狀,而后又變成顆粒狀和棒狀的混合組織,共晶團(tuán)尺寸先減小后增大。復(fù)合材料的抗拉強(qiáng)度、延伸率、硬度隨熔體溫度的提高先增大后減小,并在870℃過(guò)熱時(shí),力學(xué)性能達(dá)到最佳值。DTA結(jié)果及分析表明,熔體溫度為870℃時(shí),原位自生Al-18%Mg2Si復(fù)合材料組織和性能最佳,是形核過(guò)冷度大和生長(zhǎng)方式改變的綜合作用結(jié)果。"/>

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熔體溫度對(duì)Al-18%Mg2Si復(fù)合材料組織與性能的影響
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遼寧工業(yè)大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,遼寧工業(yè)大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,遼寧工業(yè)大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,遼寧工業(yè)大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院

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TB331

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遼寧省高等學(xué)校杰出青年學(xué)者成長(zhǎng)計(jì)劃(LJQ2014062); 國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金青年基金(51204092)


Influences of Melt Temperature on Microstructures and Properties of in-situ Al-18%Mg2Si composites
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School of Materials Science and Engineering,Liaoning University of Technology,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Liaoning University of Technology,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Liaoning University of Technology,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Liaoning University of Technology

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    摘要:

    本文主要研究了熔體溫度對(duì)原位自生Al-18%Mg2Si復(fù)合材料組織和力學(xué)性能的影響。結(jié)果表明:隨著熔體溫度的提高,Al-18%Mg2Si復(fù)合材料中初生Mg2Si由粗大的樹(shù)枝狀變成多邊形狀、塊狀,有的成為顆粒狀,熔體溫度為870℃時(shí),初生Mg2Si最細(xì)小,平均晶粒尺寸為7μm,超過(guò)870℃后,晶粒尺寸略有增大;隨著熔體溫度的提高,共晶Mg2Si由片層狀變?yōu)轭w粒狀,而后又變成顆粒狀和棒狀的混合組織,共晶團(tuán)尺寸先減小后增大。復(fù)合材料的抗拉強(qiáng)度、延伸率、硬度隨熔體溫度的提高先增大后減小,并在870℃過(guò)熱時(shí),力學(xué)性能達(dá)到最佳值。DTA結(jié)果及分析表明,熔體溫度為870℃時(shí),原位自生Al-18%Mg2Si復(fù)合材料組織和性能最佳,是形核過(guò)冷度大和生長(zhǎng)方式改變的綜合作用結(jié)果。

    Abstract:

    The effects of the melt temperature on the microstructures and properties of in-situ Al-18%Mg2Si composites were investigated. The results show that the coarse dendrite primary Mg2Si phases transformed to the polygons and lumps and some transformed to small particles with the rising of the melt temperature. The primary Mg2Si is the smallest with the average grain size of 7μm when the melt temperature is 870℃.The grain size of the primary Mg2Si increased slightly when the temperature is over 870℃.The lamellar eutectic Mg2Si transformed to small particles, then changed into the mixed microstructure with small and rodlike particles with increasing the melt temperature. The size of the eutectic group decreased first and then increased. The tensile strength, the elongation rate and the hardness increased first and then decreased with the rising of the melt temperature. The mechanical properties achieved the best value when the temperature is 870℃.The result and analysis of DTA show that the microstructure and mechanical properties of in-situ Al-18%Mg2Si composites are the best, which results from the comprehensive function of multiple factors including large nucleation undercooling and the change of growth pattern.

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陳淑英,邵秉川,陳智麟,常國(guó)威.熔體溫度對(duì)Al-18%Mg2Si復(fù)合材料組織與性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2016,45(9):2373~2378.[Chen Shuying, Shao Bingchun, Chen Zhilin, Chang Guowei. Influences of Melt Temperature on Microstructures and Properties of in-situ Al-18%Mg2Si composites[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(9):2373~2378.]
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  • 收稿日期:2015-08-26
  • 最后修改日期:2016-01-11
  • 錄用日期:2016-02-24
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-10-09
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