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Zr-0.8Sn-1Nb-0.3Fe合金的微觀組織研究
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廈門大學(xué)能源學(xué)院,廈門大學(xué)能源學(xué)院,廈門大學(xué)能源學(xué)院,廈門大學(xué)能源學(xué)院,中國核動(dòng)力研究設(shè)計(jì)院,中國核動(dòng)力研究設(shè)計(jì)院

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TG146.4

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中國核動(dòng)力研究設(shè)計(jì)院自選項(xiàng)目(編號(hào):STRFML-2014-12), 國家自然科學(xué)基金(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):11305136)


Microstructure Invesitigation of Zr-0.8Sn-1Nb-0.3Fe Zr Alloys
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College of Energy,Xiamen University,College of Energy,Xiamen University,College of Energy,Xiamen University,College of Energy,Xiamen University,National Key Laboratory for Nuclear Fuel and Materials,Nuclear Power Institute of China,Chengdu,National Key Laboratory for Nuclear Fuel and Materials,Nuclear Power Institute of China,Chengdu

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    摘要:

    本文采用光學(xué)顯微鏡和透射電子顯微鏡對兩種制備工藝的Zr-0.8Sn-1Nb-0.3Fe鋯合金進(jìn)行了微觀組織分析與表征。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明增加冷軋次數(shù)與退火過程會(huì)導(dǎo)致鋯合金的晶粒尺寸變大和不均勻化,平均尺寸從3.9μm長大到6.0μm;且析出相的尺寸變大、彌散程度降低,平均尺寸從74.6nm長大至89.6nm。增加冷軋次數(shù)與退火過程會(huì)使基體中的Nb進(jìn)一步析出,析出相中Nb/Fe比值增加,平均值從1.17增加至1.39。兩種鋯合金中的析出相主要為面心立方結(jié)構(gòu)的(Zr,Nb)2Fe化合物,Nb/Fe比值較低,尺寸較大。而在增加冷軋次數(shù)與退火過程的鋯合金中還觀察到少量密排六方結(jié)構(gòu)的Zr(Nb,Fe)2析出相,Nb/Fe比值較高,尺寸較小。

    Abstract:

    The microstructure of two types of Zr-0.8Sn-1Nb-0.3Fe alloys prepared with different processes developed by Nuclear Power Institute of China was analyzed using optical microscope and transmission electron microscopy. The experiment results showed that with increasing of cold rolling and annealing times, the crystal grain of Zr alloy became much larger and much more non-uniformly in size. The average size of crystal grain grew from 3.9μm to 6.0μm. Further, the size of precipitates also became larger and the dispersion degree became much more non-uniformly, the average size of precipitates grew from 74.6nm to 89.6nm. Increaseing the cold rolling and annealing times could induce more Nb separating out from the matrix. The average of Nb/Fe ratio of precipitates increased from 1.17 to 1.39. Most of precipitates in Zr matrix were (Zr,Nb)2Fe compounds with FCC structure. Besides, a few of Zr(Nb,Fe)2 precipitates with HCP structure were also observed in the alloy increased of cold rolling and annealing times, but their size was much smaller. It was very important effect of the cold rolling and annealing processes on the microstructure of Zr alloys.

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劉臣偉,冉廣,雷鵬輝,劉騰蛟,張瑞謙,商佳程. Zr-0.8Sn-1Nb-0.3Fe合金的微觀組織研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2016,45(12):3313~3318.[Chenwei Liu, Guang Ran, Penghui Lei, Tengjiao Liu, Ruiqian Zhang, Jiacheng Shang. Microstructure Invesitigation of Zr-0.8Sn-1Nb-0.3Fe Zr Alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(12):3313~3318.]
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  • 收稿日期:2015-08-12
  • 最后修改日期:2015-09-28
  • 錄用日期:2015-10-15
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-02-06
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