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速度和鎢絲直徑對(duì)鎢絲/鋯基非晶復(fù)合材料侵徹性能的影響
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南京理工大學(xué),南京理工大學(xué),中國(guó)科學(xué)院金屬研究所

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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助和爆炸科學(xué)與技術(shù)國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室(北京理工大學(xué))開(kāi)放基金(項(xiàng)目號(hào)11372142和KFJJ12-9M)


EFFECT OF VELOCITY AND DIAMETER OF TUNGSTEN FIBER ON PENETRATION
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Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Institute of Metal Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences

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    摘要:

    為了研究高速撞擊條件下含不同直徑鎢絲/鋯基非晶復(fù)合材料彈芯的侵徹特性,使用含有四種不同直徑鎢絲的復(fù)合材料彈芯在1000m/s~1600m/s的速度區(qū)間進(jìn)行穿甲試驗(yàn)。研究發(fā)現(xiàn):鎢絲/鋯基非晶復(fù)合材料彈坑直徑比鎢合金小10%以上,“自銳”效果明顯;理想侵徹時(shí),存在一個(gè)閥值速度,鎢絲/鋯基非晶復(fù)合材料在低于該速度侵徹時(shí),其侵徹過(guò)程中的破壞模式為類(lèi)似于貧鈾合金的絕熱剪切破壞,而高于該閾值速度時(shí),破壞模式變成鎢絲的屈曲、回流,而且該閥值速度隨著復(fù)合材料中鎢絲直徑的增加而增加;鎢絲/鋯基非晶復(fù)合材料中鎢絲的直徑會(huì)影響著其侵徹過(guò)程中的穩(wěn)定性,鎢絲直徑越大,該復(fù)合材料在侵徹過(guò)程中越容易出現(xiàn)劈裂等破壞,導(dǎo)致彈道偏轉(zhuǎn)等。

    Abstract:

    In order to study Wf/Zr-based metallic glass composites containing four kinds of tungsten fiber with different diameters, penetration experiments are taken to perforate homogeneous armor steel at velocity 1270m/s to 1600m/s. The results demonstrate that the both of the diameter of the tungsten fiber and the velocity are critical parameters for penetration ability. Firstly, the diameter of Wf/Zr-based metallic glass composites is more than 10% smaller than tungsten, which illustrates that the Wf/Zr-based metallic glass composite keeps self-sharping during the penetration process. Next, the failure mechanism of Wf/Zr-based metallic glass composite changes form adiabatic shear failure to the tungsten fiber buckling and back-flow due of the velocity increase. The diameter of tungsten fiber is smaller, the more stable the penetration process would be, because the stability of penetration is affected by the diameter of the tungsten fiber.

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杜成鑫,杜忠華,朱正旺.速度和鎢絲直徑對(duì)鎢絲/鋯基非晶復(fù)合材料侵徹性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2017,46(6):1632~1637.[Du chengxin, Du zhonghua, Zhu zhengwang. EFFECT OF VELOCITY AND DIAMETER OF TUNGSTEN FIBER ON PENETRATION[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(6):1632~1637.]
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  • 收稿日期:2015-08-11
  • 最后修改日期:2016-02-21
  • 錄用日期:2016-03-29
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-11-07
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