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泡沫鋁夾芯板粉末冶金發(fā)泡機(jī)理的SR-CT研究
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東北大學(xué),東北大學(xué),東北大學(xué),東北大學(xué)

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中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):

TG331

基金項(xiàng)目:

國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助(項(xiàng)目號(hào)U1332110);遼寧省“百千萬(wàn)人才工程”項(xiàng)目資助(項(xiàng)目號(hào)2013921071)


Study on Powder Metallurgical Foaming Mechanism of Aluminum Foam Sandwich Using SR-CT
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Northeastern University,Northeastern University,Northeastern University,Northeastern University

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    摘要:

    利用北京同步輻射裝置的SR-CT,通過(guò)圖像的斷層掃描及3D重建,對(duì)軋制復(fù)合-粉末冶金發(fā)泡工藝制備的泡沫鋁夾芯板進(jìn)行了泡孔結(jié)構(gòu)演化的研究,分析了發(fā)泡過(guò)程中孔隙率的變化及大尺寸連通孔的形成原因。研究結(jié)果表明:具有微米級(jí)空間分辨率的SR-CT可清晰的觀測(cè)到泡孔萌生及生長(zhǎng)各階段的泡沫結(jié)構(gòu)。泡孔在發(fā)泡15~30s階段生成,形狀為垂直于軋制方向的類(lèi)裂紋孔。發(fā)泡45s時(shí)泡孔開(kāi)始發(fā)生明顯合并,繼續(xù)延長(zhǎng)發(fā)泡時(shí)間易導(dǎo)致形成大尺寸連通孔。芯層泡沫鋁的孔隙率在泡孔的萌生階段及合并階段增長(zhǎng)幅度較大,減少混料時(shí)發(fā)泡劑的“團(tuán)聚”及提高芯層粉末致密度可獲得良好的芯層泡沫結(jié)構(gòu)。

    Abstract:

    The research of cellular structure evolution of aluminum foam sandwich that made by the pack rolling/powder metallurgy foaming process has been done using SR-CT, and also the variation of porosity of aluminum foam and occurring of oversize connected pores have been analyzed. The results show that the cellular structure can be observed clearly during the appearing and growing stages by using SR-CT with the spatial resolution of micrometer. The bubble hole that similar to spalttupfel which is perpendicular to the rolling direction generated from 15 to 30 seconds, and then it is an obvious merge at about 45 seconds. With time going on, the large size connected hole form more easily. The porosity of aluminum foam grow quickly at the stage of appearing and merging process. So in order to gain excellent foaming structure of sandwich layer, the reduction of the reunion of foaming agent during mixing material and improvement of powder density of the sandwich layer is necessary.

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祖國(guó)胤,孫溪,黃鵬,孫世亮.泡沫鋁夾芯板粉末冶金發(fā)泡機(jī)理的SR-CT研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2017,46(10):3141~3145.[Zu Guoyin, Sun Xi, Huang Peng, Sun Shiliang. Study on Powder Metallurgical Foaming Mechanism of Aluminum Foam Sandwich Using SR-CT[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(10):3141~3145.]
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  • 收稿日期:2015-08-03
  • 最后修改日期:2015-09-15
  • 錄用日期:2015-10-15
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2017-12-01
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