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額外純Cu對Cu-Nb復(fù)合線材力學(xué)及導(dǎo)電性能的影響
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國家自然科學(xué)基金(51031002, 51201188);美國國家科學(xué)基金合作項目 (US NSF, DMR-0084173)


Effect of Extra Cu on the Strength and Conductivity of Cu-Nb Microcomposite Wires
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    摘要:

    通過拉伸試驗和四點測電阻法,對中心含額外純Cu的Cu-Nb復(fù)合線材的力學(xué)及導(dǎo)電性能進行測試,并利用SEM觀察其微觀結(jié)構(gòu)和斷口形貌。結(jié)果表明:從斷口中心到邊沿,斷裂方式從正斷逐漸轉(zhuǎn)向剪切斷裂。中間純Cu有利于導(dǎo)電性和強度的優(yōu)化。線材的強度隨著Nb芯絲間距的減小呈指數(shù)上升趨勢。當(dāng)間距小于100 nm時,尺寸效應(yīng)對強度有顯著影響,且77 K下強度隨間距減小而增大的速度大于室溫下強度隨間距減小的速度。而當(dāng)間距大于300 nm時,尺寸效應(yīng)對強度的貢獻很小。

    Abstract:

    Mechanical strength and electrical conductivity of Cu-Nb microcomposite wires with Cu core were investigated by tensile tests and resistivity measurements. Microstructure and fracture were examined by scanning electron microscopy. The results show that the fracture mode changes from normal fracture to shear fracture from the fracture core to the edge. The additional Cu core optimizes the conductivity and strength. The strength of deformed wires increases greatly with the decreasing of Nb filament spacing by a power law. Obvious size effect shows up when the spacing is below 100 nm. At the same time, the strength increases faster at 77 K than that at RT with decrease of spacing. When the spacing is above 300 nm, the size effect is slight for the strength.

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鄧麗萍,Han Ke,楊曉芳,孫澤元,劉 慶.額外純Cu對Cu-Nb復(fù)合線材力學(xué)及導(dǎo)電性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2015,44(7):1696~1701.[Deng Liping, Han Ke, Yang Xiaofang, Sun Zeyuan, Liu Qing. Effect of Extra Cu on the Strength and Conductivity of Cu-Nb Microcomposite Wires[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2015,44(7):1696~1701.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-07-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-01-04
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