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十二烷基硫酸鈉對IrO2-Ta2O5/SnO2- Sb-Mn/Ti電極電催化性能影響
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中國礦業(yè)大學(xué)環(huán)境與測繪學(xué)院,杭州至美環(huán)境科技有限公司,東華理工大學(xué),中國礦業(yè)大學(xué)環(huán)境與測繪學(xué)院,中國礦業(yè)大學(xué)環(huán)境與測繪學(xué)院

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TQ050.4;X703

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江蘇省基礎(chǔ)研究計劃(自然科學(xué)基金)資助項目(BK2011224); 中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費專項資金資助項目(2013QNA20)


Effect of Sodium dodecyl sulfate on IrO2 - Ta2O5 / SnO2 - Sb - Mn/Ti electrode electric catalytic performance
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    摘要:

    采用涂刷-熱分解法制備不同濃度陰離子表面活性劑十二烷基硫酸鈉(SDS)的IrO2-Ta2O5/SnO2- Sb-MnO2/Ti電極,通過掃描電子顯微鏡(SEM)和X射線衍射儀(XRD)對其微觀形貌及物相組成進行分析;應(yīng)用循環(huán)伏安、極化等測試手段,表征制備電極的電催化活性.結(jié)果表明,適量添加十二烷基硫酸鈉能夠改善IrO2-Ta2O5/SnO2-Sb-Mn/Ti電極的微觀形貌,提高電催化活性.在本實驗條件下,SDS最佳添加量是1.6 g/L,結(jié)晶化度高達99.83%.利用苯酚電催化降解實驗和強化壽命測試進一步考察所制電極的電催化活性與穩(wěn)定性,結(jié)果顯示,在電流密度15 mA/cm2條件下電解180 min,SDS的加入使苯酚去除率由原來的68.5%提高到79.2%.COD去除率由60.1%提高到 67.5%,電催化性能得到提升,電極強化壽命由52 h延長至68 h.

    Abstract:

    In this paper, an anionic surfactant, i.e. sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) was employed for preparation of the IrO2-Ta2O5/SnO2-Sb-MnO2/Ti electrodes through the pyrolysis process. The microstructure and phase composition of the electrodes were analyzed via scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), and the cyclic voltammetry (CV) and polarization curves were also measured to evaluate their electro-catalytic activity by using an electrochemical station (type CS310). The obtained results revealed that the employment of the SDS could effectively improve the microstructure as well as enhance the electro-catalytic ability of the electrodes. Under the conditions of this study, the optimum dosage of SDS was 1.6 g/L for preparation of the IrO2-Ta2O5/SnO2-Sb-MnO2/Ti electrodes and the crystallization degree as high as 99.83% could be obtained. The electrode performances and stability were further investigated by anodic oxidation of phenol and accelerated life test. The experimental data depicted the phenol and chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency were increased from 68.5% and 60.1% to 79.2% and 67.5% when electrodes without and with dosage of 1.6 g/L were used, respectively, for phenol degradation at conditions of current density of 15 mA/cm2 and reaction time of 180 min; moreover, the accelerated life were raised to 68 h, which is much longer than that of the former (52 h).

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李哲楠,趙玉,李鵬,楊勝翔,王立章.十二烷基硫酸鈉對IrO2-Ta2O5/SnO2- Sb-Mn/Ti電極電催化性能影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2017,46(10):2963~2968.[lizhenan, zhaoyu, lipeng, yangshengxiang, wanglizhang. Effect of Sodium dodecyl sulfate on IrO2 - Ta2O5 / SnO2 - Sb - Mn/Ti electrode electric catalytic performance[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(10):2963~2968.]
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  • 收稿日期:2015-06-23
  • 最后修改日期:2015-09-26
  • 錄用日期:2015-11-18
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-12-01
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