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熱處理對TLM鈦合金管材組織及力學(xué)性能的影響
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西北有色金屬研究院,西北有色金屬研究院,西北有色金屬研究院,西北有色金屬研究院,西北有色金屬研究院,西北有色金屬研究院,西北有色金屬研究院,西北有色金屬研究院

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陜西省工業(yè)科技攻關(guān)項目(2015GY160);西安市科技局西部材料創(chuàng)新基金(XBCL03-18)


Influence of heat treatment process on microstructure and mechanical properties of TLM titanium tube
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    摘要:

    采用規(guī)格為Ф4.0×0.3mm冷軋TLM (Ti-25Nb-3Zr-3Mo-2Sn)合金細(xì)徑薄壁管材,分別在660,720°C進(jìn)行固溶處理以及對720°C固溶態(tài)管材在510°C進(jìn)行時效處理,利用金相組織、XRD、室溫拉伸及斷口掃描分析了固溶、時效對管材組織、力學(xué)性能的影響。不同固溶態(tài)管材均為等軸組織,隨著固溶溫度升高,平均晶粒尺寸增大。相變點(diǎn)以上的固溶組織由β相和α'相組成,相變點(diǎn)以下固溶組織還有少量α相。時效過程中,針狀的α相在晶界析出更快,合金相變化過程為β+α'→β+α'+α→β+α,時效時間大于3h時,α相的析出使應(yīng)力-應(yīng)變曲線的“雙屈服”特征減弱;隨著時效時間的延長,抗拉強(qiáng)度、屈服強(qiáng)度及彈性模量而升高,而延伸率降低。綜合分析表明: 720°C+510°C,3h時效態(tài)具有較好的綜合力學(xué)性能。

    Abstract:

    An alloy with the normal composition of Ti-25Nb-3Zr-3Mo-2Sn (TLM) has been prepared using cold-rolling technology for application as a thin tube material with a size of Φ4.0×0.3mm. The heat treatment process has been carried out for TLM in temperature range of 933、993K and follow by aging treatment at 783K. The effects of heat treatment and aging process for TLM on the microstructure and mechanical properties have been investagted by metallogical microscopy, X-ray diffraction and mechanical measurement at room temperature. The column-like crystals can be observed at any heat-treatment temperature. The average grain sizes increase with increasing temperature. The phase transition from β+α' to α occurs in TLM. The analysis reveals that the mechanical property depends on heat treatment temperature, which is due to the phase transition induced by temperature. The phase transition are dynamic, which can be described as β+α'→β+α'+α→β+α. The presention of α phase is benefical for improving the tensile strength and elastic modulus and declining the elongation ratio. The fine property can be otaioined at 993K, 0.5h (ST) +783K, 3h (AT).

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劉漢源,于振濤,麻西群,余森,張永濤,王昌,張亞峰,程軍.熱處理對TLM鈦合金管材組織及力學(xué)性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2017,46(9):2651~2654.[Hanyuan Liu, Zhentao Yu, Xiqun Ma, Sen Yu, Yongtao Zhang, Chang Wang, Yafeng Zhang, JunCheng. Influence of heat treatment process on microstructure and mechanical properties of TLM titanium tube[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(9):2651~2654.]
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  • 收稿日期:2015-06-15
  • 最后修改日期:2016-06-06
  • 錄用日期:2016-06-12
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-11-29
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