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6082鋁合金的淬火特性及微觀組織研究
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中南大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院;中南大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院

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TG146.2

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廣東省重大科技專項( 2009 A080205003 )


Quenching characteristics and microstructure of 6082 aluminum alloy
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School of Materials science and Engineering,Central South University;School of Materials science and Engineering,Central South University

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    摘要:

    采用末端淬火和中斷淬火方式,結(jié)合透射電鏡(TEM),研究了6082鋁合金的淬火特性及微觀組織變化特征。結(jié)果表明:在末端淬火試驗條件下,6082鋁合金的淬透深度為15-20 mm;淬火敏感區(qū)間的平均冷卻速率達20 ℃/s時,合金時效后形成細小彌散的β″相,無沉淀析出帶(PFZ)窄小。在中斷淬火的高溫保溫過程中,幾乎沒有β平衡相的析出,時效后獲得了較高的硬度;在中溫保溫過程中,β平衡相因消耗周圍的溶質(zhì)原子而快速形成并長大,導(dǎo)致時效后合金性能大幅度下降;低溫保溫過程中,β平衡相形成緩慢,隨時間增加,析出數(shù)量增多并長大,影響后續(xù)時效強化效果。合金在慢冷和保溫過程中,析出的β平衡相大多是以富鐵相顆粒作為不均勻形核的核心,這是造成合金淬火敏感性高的原因之一。

    Abstract:

    The microstructure and quenching characteristics of 6082 aluminum alloy were investigated via end quench test, interrupted quenching method and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The result shows that the hardenability depth of 6082 aluminum alloy is 15-20 mm, when the cooling rate was 20℃/s, plenty of fine and dispersed β″ and a narrow PFZ were formed after artificial aging. By interrupted quenching method, when the alloys were preserved at high temperature, the precipitation of β-equilibrium phase was not obvious which retained high saturated solid solution and had small effect to aging; while in the isothermal process of medium temperature, β-equilibrium phases were formed and grew up quickly by the consumption of solute atoms nearby which made a great contribution to properties loss; When the alloys were preserved at low temperature, quench induced precipitates formed slowly but grew up with the extension of time. No matter in slow cooling or isothermal process, quench induced precipitates β is prior to nucleate on the (AlFeSi) dispersoids, which is a part reason of alloy’s high quench sensitivity.

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龍社明.6082鋁合金的淬火特性及微觀組織研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2017,46(9):2553~2557.[LONG She-ming. Quenching characteristics and microstructure of 6082 aluminum alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(9):2553~2557.]
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  • 收稿日期:2015-05-29
  • 最后修改日期:2015-08-31
  • 錄用日期:2015-10-13
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-11-29
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