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磁場輔助激光沉積修復鈦合金的組織和性能
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國家自然科學基金(51305280,51375316);國防基礎科研項目(A3520133001);中航工業(yè)產(chǎn)學研創(chuàng)新工程(CXY2011SH16);遼寧省教育廳科學技術研究基金(L2013077)


Microstructure and Properties of Magnetic Field Assisted Laser Deposition Repaired BT20 Alloy
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    摘要:

    為了調(diào)控激光沉積修復BT20鈦合金的組織,提高其力學性能,將旋轉磁場引入到激光修復系統(tǒng)中,考察了不同磁場強度下修復試樣的組織和力學性能。結果顯示,修復區(qū)和基體形成了致密冶金結合,修復區(qū)為α/β片層組織,硬度分布從基材到修復區(qū)依次提高;在一定范圍內(nèi),磁場強度越強,α片層長/徑比越小,片層組織越細密,修復區(qū)硬度越大,HV0.1可達4.4 GPa。表明磁場攪拌減輕了β晶溶質富集,使α片層析出的驅動力減小,需要在更大過冷度下析出,而過冷度的增加,導致形核率的增大,最終導致α層片細化,從而提高沉積層的力學性能。

    Abstract:

    To improve the laser deposition repair quality of BT20 titanium alloy, a magnetic field device was designed and introduced to the laser repair system. The effects of magnetic field intensity on the macro morphologies, microstructures and micro-hardness of the laser repaired zone were studied. The results show that there is a dense metallurgical bond between the repaired zone and the substrate under the magnetic field, and flat surface can be gained with few powders. And also, the repaired zone is composed of prior β grain with α/β lamellae in it. With the increasing of magnetic field, the α lamellae length declines and its thickness is 0.4~0.5 μm. The micro-hardness of the repaired zone improves with the increasing of magnetic field intensity, but it tends to be homogenization in certain parameters. It indicates that rotating magnetic field reduces enrichment of solute, and then decreases β→α phase transformation driving force. Hence, α lamellae precipitation needs high degree of supercooling, which lead to a higher nucleation rate, resulting in finer microstructures and improved mechanical property.

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欽蘭云,楊 光,卞宏友,王 維,任宇航,劉 奇.磁場輔助激光沉積修復鈦合金的組織和性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2015,44(5):1277~1280.[Qin Lanyun, Yang Guang, Bian Hongyou, Wang Wei, Ren Yuhang, Liu Qi. Microstructure and Properties of Magnetic Field Assisted Laser Deposition Repaired BT20 Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2015,44(5):1277~1280.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-05-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-06-08
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