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還原-插鋰和碳包覆同步制備磷酸鐵鋰/碳復(fù)合材料及其性能
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(21173090);深圳市戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展專項(xiàng)資金(JCYJ20120618100557119);中央高校基礎(chǔ)研究基金(2013NY009)


Preparation and Performance of LiFePO4/C Composite Material via Reduction-Inserted Lithium in the Presence of Coating with Carbon
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    摘要:

    以聚丙烯酸為碳源,用低溫還原-插鋰與聚合物高溫分解相結(jié)合的方法制備LiFePO4/C復(fù)合正極材料;FePO4被還原插鋰與含碳聚合物化學(xué)包覆同時(shí)進(jìn)行,簡(jiǎn)化了制備工藝,降低了制備成本。經(jīng)X射線粉末衍射(XRD)、掃描電鏡(SEM)以及恒電流充/放電測(cè)試,研究了不同焙燒溫度對(duì)合成產(chǎn)物的物相、晶胞參數(shù)、表面形貌及電化學(xué)性能的影響。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),焙燒溫度為600 ℃時(shí),合成產(chǎn)物的0.1 C倍率放電具有最高的放電容量和最好的循環(huán)穩(wěn)定性。在0.1 C下LiFePO4/C復(fù)合材料的首次放電容量高達(dá)141.3 mAh/g,庫(kù)倫效率為98.0%,100次循環(huán)后,其容量保持率為108.3%。

    Abstract:

    LiFePO4/C composite cathode material was prepared with polyacrylic acid as carbon source by a method combining a low temperature reduction-inserted lithium and polymer pyrolysis, in which FePO4 was reduced with lithium insertion and a simultaneous chemical coating occurred with carbon-containing polymer. The technique simplifies the preparation process and reduces the production cost. The phase structures, lattice parameters, morphologies and electrochemical properties of LiFePO4/C samples synthesized at different calcination temperatures were characterized by XRD, SEM and galvanostatic charge-discharge test. The results show that the maximum discharge capacity and best cycling stability of present products are obtained when the calcination temperature is 600 oC at 0.1C rate. The initial discharge specific capacities of resulting LiFePO4/C composite material reaches 141.3 mAh/g with a coulombic efficiency of 98.0% at 0.1C rate, and the capacity retention rate is 108.3% after 100 cycles.

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朱 文,李振軒,譚 聰,李鏡人,崇保和.還原-插鋰和碳包覆同步制備磷酸鐵鋰/碳復(fù)合材料及其性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2015,44(5):1239~1243.[Zhu Wen, Li Zhenxuan, Tan Cong, Li Jingren, Chong Baohe. Preparation and Performance of LiFePO4/C Composite Material via Reduction-Inserted Lithium in the Presence of Coating with Carbon[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2015,44(5):1239~1243.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-05-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-06-08
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