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激光修復(fù)TC4鈦合金顯微組織與力學(xué)性能
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西北工業(yè)大學(xué) 凝固技術(shù)國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室 西安,西北工業(yè)大學(xué) 凝固技術(shù)國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室 西安,西北工業(yè)大學(xué) 凝固技術(shù)國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室 西安,西安航空發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)(集團(tuán))有限公司,西北工業(yè)大學(xué) 凝固技術(shù)國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室 西安

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TG146.2

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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(面上項(xiàng)目,重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目,重大項(xiàng)目)


Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Laser Repaired Ti6Al4V Titanium Alloy
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    摘要:

    本文以低氧TC4粉末為熔覆材料,采用激光修復(fù)技術(shù)制備了TC4鈦合金面修復(fù)試樣,對(duì)比研究了鍛件和修復(fù)試樣(沉積態(tài))的顯微組織和力學(xué)性能。結(jié)果顯示修復(fù)試樣的組織宏觀上分為鍛件基材區(qū),熱影響區(qū)和激光沉積區(qū),三個(gè)區(qū)域中熱影響區(qū)的顯微硬度最高,沉積區(qū)和鍛件基材的顯微硬度相當(dāng)。鍛件試樣的強(qiáng)度及塑性均略高于修復(fù)試樣,同時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)40%修復(fù)試樣(即拉伸試樣承受載荷部位橫截面上沉積區(qū)所占的面積分?jǐn)?shù)為40%)的強(qiáng)度略低于50%修復(fù)試樣,塑性則高于后者。表明采用低氧TC4粉末為熔覆材料時(shí),有利于修復(fù)試樣沉積區(qū)和基材區(qū)強(qiáng)度和塑性的匹配,從而提高修復(fù)試樣的綜合性能。對(duì)拉伸斷口進(jìn)行掃描電鏡觀察發(fā)現(xiàn),鍛件試樣拉伸失效后斷口呈現(xiàn)出典型的韌性斷裂特征,而修復(fù)試樣的斷口則表現(xiàn)復(fù)雜,從沉積區(qū)到鍛件基材區(qū)呈現(xiàn)出解理臺(tái)階到韌窩的連續(xù)變化特征,同時(shí)斷口形貌與顯微組織呈現(xiàn)出很好的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。

    Abstract:

    In the paper Laser Additive Manufacturing (LAM) has been employed to fabricate repaired samples with wrought Ti6Al4V as the substrate and Ti6Al4V (Ti64) powders with low oxygen (O≤0.13wt%) as the cladding materials. The microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti64 samples fabricated by LAM and wrought billet were investigated comparatively. The results show that the macrostructure of the laser repaired sample can be divided into three domains, including wrought substrate zone (SZ), heat affected zone (HAZ) and laser deposited zone (LDZ). The LDZ microhardness is equal to that of the SZ basically. And the HAZ microhardness is higher than both the LDZ and SZ slightly. The results of room temperature tensile test show that the strength and ductility of the wrought sample are slightly higher than the laser repaired samples. Meanwhile, the strength of the laser repaired specimen with repair ratio of 40%(i.e. area fraction of the LDZ on the transverse section of tensile sample within gauge part is 40%)is slightly lower than that of 50% repaired specimen, but the ductility is higher than the latter. Therefore it is favorable to match the strength and ductility of the wrought substrate with the LDZ with low oxygen Ti64 powders as the cladding materials, so as to improve the comprehensive properties of laser repaired Ti64 alloy. The wrought specimen tensile fracture presents a typical ductile characterization, and the repaired specimenshows a complex fractography. From the LDZ to the SZ, the tensile fracture presents a successive transformation from cleavage step to dimple fracture. It can be seen that there is a good corresponding relationship between the fracture morphology and the microstructure of the tensile samples.

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趙莊,陳靜,譚華,趙小林,黃衛(wèi)東.激光修復(fù)TC4鈦合金顯微組織與力學(xué)性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2017,46(7):1792~1797.[zhaozhuang, chenjing, tanhua, zhaoxiaolin, huangweidong. Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Laser Repaired Ti6Al4V Titanium Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(7):1792~1797.]
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  • 收稿日期:2015-05-16
  • 最后修改日期:2015-07-22
  • 錄用日期:2015-10-13
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-11-14
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