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AgCuO電觸頭材料的接觸電阻及電弧侵蝕形貌分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金 (51361016);稀貴及有色金屬先進材料教育部重點實驗室開放基金 (ZDS2010014B);昆明理工大學(xué)人才培養(yǎng)基金


Contact Resistance and Arc Erosion Morphology of AgCuO Electrical Contact Material
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    摘要:

    采用原位反應(yīng)合成法制備CuO含量為10%的AgCuO電觸頭材料,使用接觸電阻參數(shù)測試儀對試樣在不同電流條件下開閉次數(shù)與接觸電阻的關(guān)系進行研究,并通過掃描電鏡對試樣的陰/陽極表面微觀形貌進行電侵蝕特性分析。結(jié)果表明,低電流條件下AgCuO電觸頭材料的接觸電阻基本都是先升高,然后在某一開閉次數(shù)時急劇下降,最后基本趨于一定值,且AgCuO電觸頭材料接觸電阻會隨著試驗電流的增加而逐漸降低;當(dāng)電流達到25A時,AgCuO電觸頭材料的接觸電阻最低,且隨開閉次數(shù)的增加其接觸電阻變化不大,材料的接觸電阻表現(xiàn)出極佳的穩(wěn)定性。電弧侵蝕后的形貌分析發(fā)現(xiàn),陽極表面呈凹凸?fàn)?,并有氣孔和裂紋,而陰極表面呈現(xiàn)漿糊狀尖峰結(jié)構(gòu)。

    Abstract:

    Silver copper oxide composites were prepared by the in-situ synthesized method. The relationship between the number of tests and the contact resistance under different conditions of DC arc were studied by a contact resistance parameter tester. The sample surface morphology changes were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results show that the contact resistance of AgCuO electrical contact material presents an elevated trend in the early time, then decreases at a certain number of test times and reaches a saturation value at last. In the experiment, the contact resistance of AgCuO electrical contact material decreases as the test current increases. When the current reaches 25 A, the contact resistance of AgCuO electrical contact materials exhibits the lowest value, and with the increase in the number of tests, the contact resistance changes a little, the material exhibits excellent stability in contact resistance. By analyzing the contact morphology features after arc erosion, it is found that there are obvious differences between the anode and the cathode contact surface morphology, the surface of the anode showing a concave convex shape with some cracks and pores and the cathode contact surface showing paste peak.

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陶麒鸚,周曉龍,周允紅,樊勇軍,張 浩. AgCuO電觸頭材料的接觸電阻及電弧侵蝕形貌分析[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2015,44(5):1219~1223.[Tao Qiying, Zhou Xiaolong, Zhou Yunhong, Fan Yongjun, Zhang Hao. Contact Resistance and Arc Erosion Morphology of AgCuO Electrical Contact Material[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2015,44(5):1219~1223.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-05-19
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-06-08
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