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雙相層狀復(fù)合Cu-24%Ag合金的組織與性能
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北京有色金屬研究總院,北京有色金屬研究總院,北京有色金屬研究總院,北京有色金屬研究總院,北京有色金屬研究總院,北京有色金屬研究總院

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中圖分類號(hào):

TG146.1 1,TG146.3 2

基金項(xiàng)目:

國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助(項(xiàng)目號(hào)51401026)


The characteristic of microstructure and properties of two-phase Cu-24%Ag multilayered composite
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General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals,General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals,General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals,General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals,General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals,General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals

Fund Project:

Project (51401026) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China

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    摘要:

    采用冷軋和時(shí)效工藝制備了Cu-24%Ag合金板材,研究了軋制過程中合金組織與性能的演變規(guī)律,討論了合金強(qiáng)化和電導(dǎo)率與組織變化的關(guān)系。劇烈的軋制變形后,合金組織演變成Cu基體和Ag相交替排列的納米層狀結(jié)構(gòu),Cu基體中包含大量細(xì)小的Ag析出相纖維,一些Ag層區(qū)域分布著(Cu+Ag)共晶體。當(dāng)變形至94%左右時(shí),縱截面組織出現(xiàn)剪切帶。隨變形量增大,Cu基體和Ag層之間的相界面間距、Ag析出相纖維間距和共晶體片層間距均逐漸減小至幾十納米,強(qiáng)化效應(yīng)顯著增強(qiáng),使合金的硬度在變形量大于96%時(shí)急劇增大。建立了Cu/Ag界面引起的電阻率增幅與變形量的關(guān)系,可以反映軋制變形引起的組織細(xì)化對(duì)合金電導(dǎo)率的影響規(guī)律。

    Abstract:

    Cu-24wt%Ag alloy sheets were prepared by cold rolling and aging to reveal the evolution of microstructures, mechanical properties and electrical conductivity. The connection between the strengthening, conductivity and microstructure refinement of the alloy was discussed. After severe cold rolling, the microstructure develops into nano-layered structure of Cu and Ag arranged alternatively, with numerous Ag nano-fibers embedded in Cu matrix and (Cu+Ag) eutectics distributed in Ag areas. Shear bands occur in longitudinal sections as the strain reaches 94% or so. With increasing the rolling strain, spacing of Cu/Ag interface, Ag fibers and eutectic lamellae decreases gradually to nanoscale, leading to significant enhancement of the strengthening effect, and hence the hardness increases rapidly when the strain exceeds 96%. The relationship between the resistivity increment caused by Cu/Ag interface and rolling reduction was established, reflecting the influence rule of microstructure refinement on electrical conductivity in the rolling process.

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高學(xué)成,王強(qiáng)松,解國(guó)良,劉冬梅,謝偉濱,李洋.雙相層狀復(fù)合Cu-24%Ag合金的組織與性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2017,46(9):2517~2522.[Gao Xuecheng, Wang Qiangsong, Xie Guoliang, Liu Dongmei, Xie Weibin, Li Yang. The characteristic of microstructure and properties of two-phase Cu-24%Ag multilayered composite[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(9):2517~2522.]
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  • 收稿日期:2015-05-15
  • 最后修改日期:2015-08-02
  • 錄用日期:2015-09-07
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-11-29
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